Albania's restored stone kulla houses are opening their doors to visitors through a new long-distance trail, offering a rare glimpse into the country's traditional way of life. The Tower Trail, developed by the Albanian Agritourism Association, winds through some of the least visited areas of north-eastern Albania, where these historic tower houses have stood for centuries.
Sunlight pours through a tiny stone window, causing the wooden floorboards to creak as they warm up. The sound of sheep's bells filters in from a passing flock. The scent of baking bread mingles with smoke from the previous evening's fire. I wake up feeling I've been transported back to another time – but in reality I'm in modern-day Albania.
I'm staying in a kulla, one of the traditional stone tower houses found throughout northern Albania, Montenegro and North Macedonia. They once protected families during times of conflict and sheltered weary travellers on trade routes, before mostly falling into disrepair in the 20th century.
What Is a Kulla?
A kulla is a traditional stone tower house, typically built from local stone with small windows and thick walls. These structures were designed for defense, providing safety during times of conflict, and also served as shelters for travellers on trade routes. They are found in northern Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
Many kullas fell into disrepair during the 20th century, but a new initiative aims to restore them and open them to visitors. The Tower Trail is a long-distance hiking route that connects these historic houses, allowing travellers to experience authentic Albanian hospitality.

The Tower Trail: A New Way to Explore Albania
The Tower Trail passes through some of the least visited areas of north-eastern Albania, with stops in the Mirdita, Mat, Bulqiza and Dibra regions. Designed to be walked with a guide over nine days, the journey spans more than 100 miles through traditional villages, high plains, forests and river valleys.
Some stages of the trail are long and can easily be broken up into two days, or shortened with a car transfer. Opportunities to stay in guesthouses, farms and kullas help connect travellers with local communities and provide income for restoration efforts.
Key Features of the Tower Trail
- Nine-day guided hike through Mirdita, Mat, Bulqiza and Dibra regions
- Over 100 miles of trails through villages, forests and river valleys
- Accommodation in restored kullas, guesthouses and farms
- Future plans for cycling and 4x4 routes
- Supports local agritourism and heritage preservation
Why the Kulla Restoration Matters
The restoration of kullas is about more than just preserving buildings; it's about keeping alive a traditional way of life. These stone houses are a testament to Albania's history and culture, and by opening them to visitors, the Tower Trail helps ensure their survival for future generations.
Staying in a kulla offers a unique experience: the chance to live like a local, if only for a night. The thick stone walls keep the interior cool in summer and warm in winter, and the small windows frame views of the surrounding countryside. It's a step back in time, but with modern comforts.
What to Expect on the Trail
The Tower Trail is designed for hikers who want to explore off the beaten path. The route takes you through remote villages where tourism is still in its infancy, so you'll need to be prepared for basic facilities and a slower pace of life.
Accommodation is in guesthouses, farms and kullas, where you can expect warm hospitality and home-cooked meals. The trail is best walked from spring to autumn, when the weather is mild and the wildflowers are in bloom.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 9 days (can be split or shortened) |
| Distance | Over 100 miles |
| Regions | Mirdita, Mat, Bulqiza, Dibra |
| Accommodation | Kullas, guesthouses, farms |
| Best time to visit | Spring to autumn |
Who Will Love the Tower Trail?
This trail is ideal for adventurous travellers who enjoy hiking, cultural immersion, and authentic experiences. It's also perfect for those interested in history and architecture, as the kullas are a unique form of vernacular architecture.
If you're looking for a relaxing beach holiday, this might not be for you. But if you're willing to trade comfort for adventure, the Tower Trail offers a rewarding journey through one of Europe's last hidden corners.
What to Watch Next
As the Tower Trail gains popularity, more kullas are expected to be restored and opened to visitors. The Albanian Agritourism Association plans to expand the route with cycling and 4x4 options, making it accessible to a wider range of travellers.
For now, the trail remains a relatively undiscovered gem, offering a chance to experience Albania's traditional hospitality before the crowds arrive. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or simply curious about this fascinating country, the Tower Trail is worth adding to your bucket list. The background to this story is set out in Australia: latest articles.
FAQ
What is a kulla?
A kulla is a traditional stone tower house found in northern Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia. These structures were built for defense and shelter, and many are now being restored for tourism.
How long is the Tower Trail?
The Tower Trail is designed to be walked over nine days, covering more than 100 miles. Some stages can be split into two days or shortened with a car transfer.
Where can I stay along the Tower Trail?
Accommodation options include restored kullas, guesthouses, and farms, offering an authentic experience of Albanian hospitality.
When is the best time to hike the Tower Trail?
The trail is best walked from spring to autumn, when the weather is mild and the countryside is at its most beautiful.