Australian wildlife is iconic, but a new survey reveals a surprising gap in knowledge about native animals, particularly quolls. The Invasive Species Council commissioned a poll of 5,000 people across Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria, finding that one in three east coast Australians did not know quolls were native. Even more concerning, one in six thought red foxes were native wildlife.
The Survey Findings: What Australians Know About Native Wildlife
The survey, conducted by DemosAU, asked participants to identify whether a list of animals were native or not. While more than 95% correctly identified kangaroos and wombats as native, recognition of other species like quolls and bandicoots was much lower. One in five thought cane toads were native, and about 10% considered cats wildlife.
These results highlight a significant lack of awareness about Australia's unique fauna and the threats posed by invasive species. Rob Brewster, rewilding manager at the Invasive Species Council, called the findings "wild." He emphasized that foxes and cats are among the most destructive introduced mammals, while quolls are unique native predators that are arguably among the most beautiful.
Why Quolls Matter: The Plight of a Native Predator
Quolls are carnivorous marsupials native to Australia, once found in the heart of Sydney and Melbourne until the 1950s and 60s. Today, they are threatened by habitat loss and predation by introduced species. Brewster noted that quolls have loads of personality and character, but there are so few left that meaningful interactions are rare.
The confusion between native and invasive species is not just a matter of trivia; it has real consequences for conservation efforts. When people misidentify invasive species as native, they may be less likely to support control measures. Conversely, failing to recognize native species can lead to a lack of public support for their protection.
Comparing Native and Invasive Species: A Clear Distinction
To clarify, here is a comparison of some commonly confused species:
| Species | Native to Australia? | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Quoll | Yes | Native predator, threatened |
| Red Fox | No | Invasive, preys on native wildlife |
| Cane Toad | No | Invasive, toxic to predators |
| Wombat | Yes | Native, ecosystem engineer |
| Cat | No | Invasive, preys on native wildlife |
Key Takeaways: Protecting Australia's Unique Wildlife
- Education is crucial: Many Australians cannot distinguish native species from invasive ones.
- Invasive species harm ecosystems: Foxes, cats, and cane toads threaten native wildlife.
- Quolls need protection: These native predators are endangered and require conservation efforts.
- Public support matters: Awareness leads to better conservation outcomes.
FAQ: Understanding Australian Wildlife
What is a quoll?
A quoll is a carnivorous marsupial native to Australia. There are several species, including the spotted-tailed quoll and the eastern quoll. They are nocturnal and prey on small mammals, birds, and insects.
Why are foxes and cats considered invasive in Australia?
Foxes and cats were introduced to Australia by European settlers. They have few natural predators and prey heavily on native wildlife, leading to declines and extinctions of many species.
How can I help protect native Australian wildlife?
You can support conservation organizations, volunteer for local wildlife groups, keep pets indoors or contained, and educate others about the difference between native and invasive species.
Understanding and appreciating Australia's native wildlife is the first step toward protecting it. By learning to identify species like quolls and recognizing the threats posed by invasive animals, we can all contribute to conservation efforts.
Best Products We’ve Tested and Rated

Our testing team has hands-on reviews of tire pressure gauge, ski gloves, hummingbird feeders, sewing machine quilting, and harness cairn terrier. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.
Our testing team has hands-on reviews of gifts grandparents, wax melts, baby swing, bait mouse traps, and jackbox party pack. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.