The Arctic games revival is bringing ancient Alaska Native sports like the two-foot high kick to new generations. At the World Eskimo Indian Olympics (WEIO), athletes compete in traditional events rooted in survival skills and cultural heritage.
What Are Arctic Games?
Arctic games, also known as traditional Alaska Native sports, include events like the two-foot high kick, knuckle hop, and dene stick pull. These games were originally developed to build endurance, strength, and survival skills for life in the tundra.
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Two-Foot High Kick: A Historic Event
The two-foot high kick involves jumping and striking a target with both feet simultaneously. Historically, messengers used this technique to signal successful whale hunts. In 1989, Iñupiaq athlete Nicole Johnson set a women's world record at 6ft 6in.
| Event | Description | Original Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Two-Foot High Kick | Jump and kick a hanging target with both feet | Long-distance communication |
| Knuckle Hop | Move forward on knuckles and toes without knees touching ground | Build hand strength for ice travel |
| Dene Stick Pull | Grip a greased stick and wrest it from opponent | Develop grip and strength for hunting |
Cultural Significance of WEIO
WEIO, held annually in Fairbanks, Alaska, draws hundreds of Indigenous athletes from Alaska, Greenland, Siberia, and Canada. Participants compete in games that have been practiced for centuries, preserving traditions while building community.
Nicole Johnson's Legacy
Now 57, Johnson continues to compete and serve as head official. She says, "I am going to be doing Arctic sports until I’m in my walker or wheelchair." Her dedication inspires younger generations to keep these ancient games alive.
Key Takeaways
- Arctic games originated as survival training for harsh environments
- Events like the two-foot high kick were used for communication
- WEIO attracts hundreds of athletes each year
- Traditional sports build endurance, strength, and cultural pride
- Modern participants keep ancient practices relevant
FAQ
What is the World Eskimo Indian Olympics?
WEIO is an annual multiday sporting event in Fairbanks, Alaska, featuring traditional games from Indigenous cultures of the Arctic region.
How is the two-foot high kick performed?
Athletes jump and kick a dangling target with both feet simultaneously, requiring balance, strength, and precision.
Why are Arctic games important today?
They preserve cultural heritage, build community, and teach survival skills adapted for modern life.
The Arctic games revival shows how ancient traditions can thrive in the modern world. Whether you're an athlete or enthusiast, celebrating these sports connects us to history and resilience.
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