The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has enabled nearly 1,500 properties to be converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping Australians achieve homeownership, and whether it's being exploited by wealthier buyers. In this article, we delve into the data, explore the implications, and answer key questions about this controversial twist.
What Is the First Home Buyers' 5% Deposit Scheme?
The scheme, officially known as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (FHLDS), allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to help renters jump into homeownership sooner, especially in high-priced markets like Sydney and Melbourne.
However, the recent data shows that a significant number of properties bought under this scheme are not being lived in by the owners. Instead, they are being rented out, turning the scheme into an investment vehicle rather than a pathway to owner-occupancy.
Key Findings from the Data
The analysis, based on government records, reveals that 1,479 properties purchased using the 5% deposit scheme have become investments. This represents about 2% of all scheme participants, but the number is still concerning for policymakers and housing advocates.
| Metric | Number |
|---|---|
| Total properties bought under scheme | ~75,000 |
| Properties converted to investments | 1,479 |
| Percentage converted | ~2% |
| Average time before conversion | 2-3 years |
The data also shows that these conversions often happen within a short period after purchase, sometimes less than 12 months. This suggests that some buyers may have used the scheme to enter the market with the intention of renting out the property from the start.

Why Is This a Problem?
Critics argue that the scheme was designed to help first home buyers live in their homes, not to become landlords. When properties are rented out, they do not increase the supply of owner-occupied housing, and they can push up prices further by adding to investor demand.
Moreover, the scheme's taxpayer-backed guarantee means that if these investors default, the government (and ultimately taxpayers) could be left footing the bill. This undermines the scheme's integrity and its social purpose.
Government Response and Proposed Changes
The government has acknowledged the issue and is considering tightening the rules. Possible changes include requiring buyers to live in the property for a minimum period (e.g., 5 years) before they can rent it out, or imposing penalties for early conversion. However, any changes must balance the need to prevent abuse with the flexibility that some buyers may legitimately need (e.g., job relocation).
Energy minister Chris Bowen has also been in the news this week, vowing to override states that oppose renewable energy requirements for new AI datacentres. While unrelated to housing, this shows the government's willingness to intervene in market outcomes to achieve policy goals.

What Does This Mean for First Home Buyers?
If you're a first home buyer, this news doesn't necessarily affect your eligibility, but it may lead to stricter conditions in the future. It's essential to understand the rules before applying and to consider your long-term plans for the property.
- Check eligibility: Ensure you meet the income and property price caps.
- Understand the residency requirement: You must intend to live in the property, but the current rules don't enforce this strictly.
- Consider the risks: If you convert to investment, you may face higher interest rates or tax implications.
- Stay updated: Watch for policy changes that could affect your obligations.
Comparison: FHLDS vs. Traditional Home Buying
To help you decide if the scheme is right for you, here's a quick comparison:
| Feature | FHLDS | Traditional (20% deposit) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum deposit | 5% | 20% |
| Lenders mortgage insurance | Not required | Usually required |
| Government guarantee | Yes | No |
| Residency requirement | Intended, but not enforced | None |
| Flexibility to rent out | Currently possible | Unrestricted |
Expert Opinions and Public Reaction
Housing experts are divided. Some say the scheme is being misused, while others argue that renting out a property can be a legitimate financial move if circumstances change. On social media, many Australians have expressed frustration, saying the scheme is benefiting the wealthy rather than those in genuine need.
One commenter noted, "It shouldn't benefit the wealthy," echoing the sentiment that the scheme's original intent is being perverted. The government's own review of the scheme is expected to address these concerns.

What Can You Do?
If you're a first home buyer, don't let this news discourage you. The scheme still offers a valuable opportunity to get onto the property ladder with a lower deposit. However, be honest about your intentions and ensure you comply with the rules to avoid any future penalties.
For those already in the scheme, review your situation and consider whether your property use aligns with the scheme's goals. If you're thinking of converting, consult a financial advisor to understand the implications.
Conclusion
The first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has helped many Australians buy their first home, but the discovery of 1,500 properties becoming investments highlights a need for reform. While the government considers changes, it's crucial for participants to act responsibly and for policymakers to close loopholes without discouraging genuine first home buyers.
FAQ
Can I rent out a property bought under the 5% deposit scheme?
What happens if I convert my first home to an investment?
Will the government change the scheme's rules?
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