In the midst of devastation, a local farming project in Gaza is offering a lifeline through its seed bank, preserving heritage crops and nurturing hope for the future. Salama Ayesh Muhanna, a 71-year-old agronomist, founded the Al-Qarara Seed Bank in 2017, which was destroyed during the recent conflict. Now displaced, he and his daughter Hanadi are regrowing seed collections in Deir al-Balah, Gaza’s only seed bank, defying the odds to sustain their agricultural heritage.
The project focuses on open-pollinated, non-GMO seeds, including local wheat and vegetables like okra and spinach. Despite extreme conditions—summer temperatures near 35°C—Muhanna dedicates his days to inspecting, watering, and nurturing the crops, ensuring the seeds’ viability for future planting seasons.
Reviving Agriculture Amid Crisis
The Al-Qarara Seed Bank originally thrived near Gaza’s eastern border, but the war left it flattened and inaccessible. After being displaced to Deir al-Balah, Muhanna and his daughter have transformed a small tent into a seed storage facility. Their 200-meter-wide plot serves as a living laboratory for collecting and experimenting with new crops, proving that even in the harshest environments, agriculture can flourish with determination.
“We were farmers at heart,” Muhanna reflects, recalling his first cucumber sprouts at age 17. Today, his mission is to preserve local biodiversity and provide food security for displaced families. The seed bank is a beacon of resilience, showcasing how community-led initiatives can mitigate the impacts of conflict on food systems.
Comparison of Seed Bank Impact
| Aspect | Before Conflict | After Displacement |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Al-Qarara, near border | Deir al-Balah, displacement camp |
| Seed Collection | Dedicated storage and equipment | Tent-based, growing collection |
| Key Crops | Olives, vegetables | Wheat, okra, spinach |
| Community Impact | Local farmer support | Food security for displaced families |
This comparison highlights the project’s adaptability, as it continues to serve as a crucial resource for the community despite the challenges of displacement.

Key Takeaways from the Gaza Seed Bank Initiative
- Preservation of local seed varieties ensures food sovereignty and resilience.
- Community-led efforts can operate even in temporary settings.
- Open-pollinated seeds are vital for sustainable agriculture in crisis zones.
- Intergenerational collaboration (father and daughter) strengthens project continuity.
The project not only provides seeds but also hope, as Muhanna and Hanadi work to rebuild their lives and their community’s agricultural future.
FAQ
What is the Al-Qarara Seed Bank?
How is the seed bank operating after displacement?
Why are open-pollinated seeds important?
This seed bank project serves as a powerful example of how agriculture can be a form of resistance and hope, offering a tangible path toward recovery for Gaza’s farming communities.
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