The Gaza peace plan faces uncertainty as Trump says Israel is happy, yet the sequence of Hamas disarmament and Israeli withdrawal remains undefined. This article breaks down the latest developments, key sticking points, and what it means for the ceasefire.
Trump's Announcement and Israel's Response
On Thursday night, Donald Trump declared a breakthrough in negotiations over Hamas disarmament and Israeli forces' withdrawal. However, Israel has not officially responded, and officials have voiced skepticism. At a Camp David cabinet meeting, Trump said, "We do have an understanding with Israel. Israel is very happy about it."
Despite this optimism, Israeli sources demand complete disarmament as a precondition for any process. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir dismissed the plan as "unacceptable," and an Israeli official told Reuters that the plan does not provide satisfactory answers.
Key Unresolved Questions
The primary confusion is whether Hamas disarms first or the IDF withdraws. Trump offered no clarity. Additionally, there is disagreement over who receives the weapons: Trump mentioned the "Board of Peace," while officials said Palestinian authorities.
Israel's UN ambassador Danny Danon stressed that "cosmetic solutions" won't work, and Hamas must "actually" disarm. The lack of official confirmation from Netanyahu's government adds to the uncertainty.

Comparison of Stances
| Party | Position | Key Demand |
|---|---|---|
| Trump Administration | Claims understanding with Israel | Peace plan with disarmament and withdrawal |
| Israeli Government (officials) | Skeptical, no official confirmation | Complete Hamas disarmament first |
| Hamas (implied) | Not publicly commented | Withdrawal of IDF before disarmament (inferred) |
Why the Sequence Matters
The order of steps is critical for both sides. Israel fears that withdrawing without disarmament would allow Hamas to regroup. Hamas likely wants Israeli withdrawal to ensure its survival. This deadlock has stalled the October ceasefire implementation.
Experts suggest that a phased approach could work, but trust is low. The international community watches closely as any misstep could reignite conflict.
Key Takeaways
- Trump claims Israel is happy, but no official Israeli confirmation.
- Disarmament and withdrawal sequence remains unresolved.
- Disagreement over who receives Hamas weapons.
- Israeli officials demand complete demilitarization as precondition.
- Ceasefire implementation remains stalled.