Seoul is bracing for its first ever severe heatwave warning as South Korea reels from a deadly heatwave that has killed 16 people. The capital is forecast to hit 38C on Tuesday, following a national record of 42.5C in Yangsan, the highest temperature in 122 years of weather observations. This extreme heat event is a stark reminder of the growing impact of climate change on urban centers across the globe.
Record Temperatures and Rising Death Toll
South Korea’s heatwave has already claimed 16 lives and led to more than 2,000 people being treated for heat-related illnesses since May, according to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. The city of Yangsan recorded a staggering 42.5C on Sunday afternoon, breaking all previous records. Now the heat is shifting westward, bringing dangerous conditions to the densely populated capital of over 9 million residents.
President Lee Jae Myung called for urgent measures to protect daily lives and inspect power systems as air conditioning demand surges. He emphasized the need for a fundamental overhaul of the national crisis system, stating that “extreme weather is becoming normal.”
Seoul’s Emergency Response Measures
Seoul authorities held an emergency meeting on Monday and launched initiatives to counter the heat. For the first time, the capital issued a severe heatwave warning under a new system established this year. Nurses are conducting checks on up to 63,000 vulnerable residents, including elderly people and those with disabilities or chronic illnesses.
To dampen rising urban heat, a fleet of 200 trucks is spraying almost 2,000km of roads with water, operating up to six times a day in the most problematic areas. Pedestrian commuters are seeking shade and mist-spray zones, but the measures may not be enough to prevent further casualties.

Heatwave Impact on Daily Life
Residents are adapting to extreme conditions, but the risks remain high. Heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and dehydration are major concerns, especially for vulnerable populations. The government is urging people to stay indoors during peak hours and to check on neighbors who live alone.
Power grids are under strain as air conditioning usage spikes, raising concerns about blackouts. The government has pledged to ensure stable electricity supply, but the long-term solution lies in climate adaptation strategies.
Comparison: Heatwave Preparedness in Major Cities
| City | Record Temperature | Heatwave Deaths (2024) | Key Response Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul, South Korea | 38C (forecast) | 16 (national) | Water-spraying trucks, nurse check-ups |
| Tokyo, Japan | 41.1C (2020) | 1,700+ (2023) | Cooling shelters, public advisories |
| Paris, France | 42.6C (2019) | 1,500+ (2003) | Cooling rooms, park fountains |
| New York, USA | 40.5C (2011) | N/A | Cooling centers, hydration stations |
Key Takeaways for Heatwave Safety
- Stay indoors during peak heat hours (11 a.m. to 4 p.m.).
- Drink water frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
- Check on elderly neighbors, children, and those with chronic conditions.
- Use fans or air conditioning, but ensure power safety.
- Recognize signs of heat exhaustion: dizziness, headache, nausea.
FAQ
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As extreme weather becomes more frequent, cities worldwide must invest in resilient infrastructure and public health campaigns. The situation in Seoul is a wake-up call for all urban centers. Stay informed, stay cool, and prioritize safety during heatwaves.