University courses students regret most are not necessarily the ones you'd expect, according to new data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA). Despite gloomy headlines about graduate jobs and rising student debt, a surprising 80% of 2024 graduates said they would still choose university over any other option. But when it comes to subject choice, satisfaction drops—only 70% would stick with their original field of study. So which courses do students regret, and which do they cherish? We dive into the latest findings.
Overall Satisfaction with University Remains High
The survey, conducted 15 months after graduation, reveals that more than eight out of ten graduates would still go to university. Matt Hiely-Rayner, an analyst for the Guardian's University Guide, calls this "positive news" amid a media drumbeat of pessimism. "Very few students say they would do something different than go to university—only about 20% of graduates say they would do something completely different," he notes. Moreover, satisfaction with the chosen provider has actually increased slightly this year, suggesting that institutional fit matters more than ever.
Subject Regret: The Courses Students Wish They Hadn't Chosen
While overall university satisfaction is strong, subject-level regret is more pronounced. Just 70% of graduates would stick with their original subject, meaning nearly one in three would switch if given the chance. According to HESA data, the courses with the highest regret rates often include creative arts, hospitality and tourism, and agriculture. These fields frequently face lower starting salaries and limited job prospects, leading to second thoughts.
In contrast, graduates from medicine, engineering, computer science, and education report the lowest regret rates. These degrees typically offer clear career paths, higher earning potential, and strong job security—factors that mitigate post-graduation doubt.
Comparison of Regret Rates by Subject Area
| Subject Area | Regret Rate (%) | Common Reasons |
|---|---|---|
| Creative Arts & Design | 35% | Low salaries, competitive field |
| Hospitality & Tourism | 32% | Limited career progression |
| Agriculture & Forestry | 30% | Fewer job opportunities |
| Computer Science | 15% | High demand, good pay |
| Engineering | 14% | Strong job market |
| Medicine & Dentistry | 10% | Clear career path, high earnings |
Why Some Graduates Regret Their Course Choice
Regret often stems from a mismatch between expectations and reality. Many students choose courses based on passion but later realize the financial or career implications. Hiely-Rayner points out that positive outcomes around graduate jobs have continued to decline faster than in previous years, which may amplify hindsight regret. Additionally, rising student debt—now averaging over £45,000 in the UK—makes graduates more critical of their investment.
Another factor is the quality of career support. Courses with strong industry links and internship opportunities tend to produce more satisfied graduates. For instance, engineering and computer science programs often include mandatory placements, easing the transition to employment.
Key Takeaways for Prospective Students
- Research career outcomes: Look beyond passion and consider employment rates and average salaries for your chosen field.
- Prioritize internships: Courses with built-in work experience lead to higher satisfaction.
- Consider flexibility: Degrees that offer transferable skills (e.g., computer science, business) reduce regret if you change your mind.
- Check provider satisfaction: Institutional fit matters—overall university satisfaction remains high even when subject regret occurs.
FAQ: University Course Regret
Which university courses have the highest regret rates?
Creative arts, hospitality and tourism, and agriculture tend to have the highest regret rates, with up to 35% of graduates wishing they had chosen a different subject. These fields often face lower starting salaries and fewer job opportunities.
Do most graduates regret going to university?
No, over 80% of recent graduates said they would still choose university over any other option. Only about 20% would do something completely different, indicating that overall satisfaction remains high.
How can I avoid regretting my university course choice?
Research career outcomes, prioritize courses with internships, and consider degrees that offer transferable skills. Also, check provider satisfaction rates and talk to current students or alumni before committing.
While subject regret affects a notable minority, the data shows that university remains a valued experience for most. By making informed choices, prospective students can minimize regret and maximize their chances of a fulfilling career.
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