Gaining Ground by Joan Barfoot is a landmark feminist novel that delves into the taboo subject of maternal flight. In this review, we explore how the book challenges societal norms and offers a profound meditation on separation and selfhood.
Overview of Gaining Ground
Originally published in Canada in 1978 as Abra, and later in the UK as Gaining Ground in 1980, the novel follows Abra, a woman who leaves her husband and children. Barfoot’s narrative is rigorously and meditatively about the business of separation—becoming a single, undivided self. The novel resists easy judgments, refusing to label Abra as either a monster or a victim.
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Comparison with Other Novels on Maternal Flight
Joan Barfoot’s work predates and parallels other notable stories of women who abandon motherhood. The table below compares Gaining Ground with two modern counterparts:
| Novel | Author | Year | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gaining Ground | Joan Barfoot | 1978 | No return; no lover; purely internal drive |
| The Lost Daughter | Elena Ferrante | 2006 | Mother returns after years of separation |
| Breakdown | Cathy Sweeney | 2023 | No clear reason; evokes Japanese concept of johatsu |
Why Gaining Ground Stands Out
Unlike Ferrante’s Leda or Sweeney’s protagonist, Abra never questions her decision. Barfoot wisely refuses the monster-victim binary, presenting maternal flight as a complex act of self-assertion. The novel’s quiet, introspective tone makes it a timeless feminist text.
Key Takeaways from Gaining Ground
- Maternal flight is depicted as an intrinsic, not just emotional, rupture.
- The novel predates many contemporary works on the same theme.
- Barfoot’s prose is rigorous and philosophical, avoiding moral judgment.
- First published under the title Abra in Canada.
- Resonates with modern discussions on motherhood and autonomy.
FAQ
FAQ
What is Gaining Ground about?
It is a novel about a woman named Abra who leaves her husband and children to pursue an independent life, exploring the psychology of maternal flight.
When was Gaining Ground published?
First published in Canada in 1978 as Abra, then in the UK in 1980 as Gaining Ground.
How does Gaining Ground compare to other feminist novels?
Unlike later novels like The Lost Daughter, Barfoot’s protagonist does not return or justify her departure, making the novel a stark meditation on female autonomy.
This review is based on Anne Enright’s celebration of Barfoot’s work, which highlights the novel’s enduring relevance. If you’re interested in feminist literature and stories of maternal flight, Gaining Ground is a must-read classic.