Three alleged Iranian spies planned serious violence against UK journalists, a court heard on Tuesday. The case highlights growing concerns over state-sponsored threats to media freedom and national security.
The Alleged Plot and Charges
Mostafa Sepahvand, 41, Farhad Javadi Manesh, 46, and Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 57, face charges under the National Security Act. The prosecution alleges they conducted surveillance and reconnaissance on journalists working for Iran International, a London-based Persian broadcaster, and Jonathan Turner, a founder member of UK Lawyers for Israel.
According to prosecutors, Sepahvand intended to physically carry out a violent attack against at least one target, while Manesh and Noori assisted in planning. In a voice note played at Woolwich Crown Court, Sepahvand allegedly said he would 'finish off' a target for £150,000.
Key Targets and Motives
The targets included Mojtaba Pourmohsen and Kambiz Hosseini, both journalists for Iran International. The prosecution claims the plot was motivated by financial gain and a desire to have Sepahvand's theft conviction in Iran 'fixed'. Sepahvand denies the charges, claiming he was threatened into conducting surveillance against his will.
National Security Implications
This case underscores the increasing threat of foreign interference on UK soil. It raises serious questions about the safety of journalists and activists who are critical of foreign regimes. The UK government has been urged to strengthen protections for those at risk.

Comparison of Similar Cases
Below is a comparison of recent national security cases involving alleged foreign espionage in the UK:
| Case | Year | Alleged Perpetrator | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran International Plot | 2023 | Iranian nationals | Journalists |
| Poisoning of Sergei Skripal | 2018 | Russian agents | Former spy |
| Assassination of Alexander Litvinenko | 2006 | Russian agents | Dissident |
Key Takeaways
- Three alleged Iranian spies are on trial for plotting violence against UK journalists.
- The targets included staff of Iran International and a UK lawyer.
- The prosecution alleges financial motives and a promise to fix a conviction.
- The case highlights the threat of foreign state-sponsored violence on UK soil.
- Journalists and activists face increasing risks from hostile regimes.
FAQ
Who are the alleged Iranian spies?
Mostafa Sepahvand, Farhad Javadi Manesh, and Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori are charged under the National Security Act for allegedly planning violence against UK journalists.
What was the alleged motive?
The prosecution claims the motive was financial gain and a promise to fix Sepahvand's theft conviction in Iran.
What are the implications for national security?
The case underscores the threat of foreign interference and the need to protect journalists and activists in the UK.