Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has warned that only he can stop the rise of fascism under Bolsonaro's son, as the country heads to a pivotal election. The 80-year-old leftist leader made the claim during a massive rally in Rio de Janeiro, positioning himself as the last line of defense against far-right forces.
Lula's Stark Warning: 'It's Either Me or Barbarism'
Speaking on the eve of a major demonstration, Lula said he decided to seek a historic fourth term because he believes only he can prevent the family of his right-wing rival, Flávio Bolsonaro, from returning to power. "If it weren't for me standing up to these fascists they'd easily win another election. I'm the one standing in their way," Lula told the popular podcast Flow. He added: "It's either me, or it's barbarism."
The rally, dubbed a "victory march" by his team, took place between two symbolic downtown locations that played key roles in Brazil's fight for democracy during the 1964-1985 military dictatorship. Starting at the Candelária church, where over a million people, including Lula, gathered in 1984 to demand direct presidential elections, the event underscored the high stakes of Sunday's vote.
Why This Election Matters for Brazil's Democracy
Lula's rhetoric highlights the deep polarization in Brazilian politics. The incumbent president argues that a win by Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, would roll back democratic gains and embolden far-right extremists. "What's at stake is not the victory of one man, it is the victory of an idea, it's the victory of democracy," Lula declared after the parade set off.
Flávio Bolsonaro, a senator and ally of his father, has not yet responded to Lula's remarks. However, his camp has consistently dismissed such accusations, framing Lula's comments as fearmongering. The election is seen as a referendum on Brazil's direction: continued leftist policies under Lula or a return to the Bolsonaro family's brand of conservatism.

Key Takeaways from Lula's Rally
- Lula's fourth-term bid: At 80, he seeks an unprecedented fourth term, arguing he is the only barrier to fascism.
- Symbolic location: The rally began at Candelária church, a historic site for pro-democracy protests.
- High stakes: Lula frames the election as a choice between democracy and barbarism.
- Bolsonaro factor: Flávio Bolsonaro, son of Jair, is Lula's main rival, representing the far-right.
Comparing Lula and Bolsonaro's Stances
| Issue | Lula da Silva | Flávio Bolsonaro |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Policy | Increased social spending, state intervention | Free-market reforms, privatization |
| Democratic Rhetoric | Defends democracy, warns of fascism | Emphasizes law and order, traditional values |
| Base Support | Working class, leftists | Conservatives, evangelicals, agribusiness |
As the election approaches, both candidates are intensifying their campaigns. Lula's rally drew thousands, but Bolsonaro's supporters remain fervent. The outcome will shape Brazil's domestic and foreign policies for years to come.
FAQ
Who is Flávio Bolsonaro?
Flávio Bolsonaro is a Brazilian senator and the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro. He is a prominent figure in the far-right movement and a key rival to Lula in the upcoming election.
Why did Lula compare the election to a fight against fascism?
Lula argues that the Bolsonaro family and their allies pose a threat to democratic institutions, citing their past rhetoric and actions. He believes a victory for them would undermine democracy in Brazil.
What happened at the Candelária church in 1984?
In 1984, over a million people, including Lula, gathered at the Candelária church to demand direct presidential elections during Brazil's military dictatorship. It was a pivotal moment in the country's pro-democracy movement.