The call for a national apology to LGBTQ+ veterans is gaining momentum, as David Gibson, a former Australian Defence Force (ADF) member discharged for his bisexuality in 1989, says an apology is 'long overdue' for veterans like him. Gibson, now chair of GLBTI Rights in Ageing, shared his traumatic experience with the royal commission into defence and veteran suicides, highlighting the systemic discrimination that forced many service members out of the military.
The Witch Hunts of the ADF
During the 1970s and 1980s, the ADF actively sought to identify and discharge homosexual and bisexual personnel. Gibson described these efforts as 'witch hunts,' where military police conducted extensive interrogations, demanding names of other LGBTQ+ members. He recalled feeling 'abandoned' by the system after being outed, leading to a deep depression that lasted decades.
Despite homosexuality being criminalised at the time, the military often used administrative processes rather than criminal charges. Gibson explains this was to avoid negative publicity and to deny service members the legal rights afforded through the military justice system. The psychological toll was immense, with many veterans suffering in silence for years.
Recommendations for a National Apology

The royal commission into defence and veteran suicides has received recommendations urging the federal government to issue a formal apology. This would acknowledge the historical injustices faced by LGBTQ+ service members and help heal the wounds of those who were unfairly discharged. Gibson believes that an apology from the Prime Minister is a critical step toward recognition and reconciliation.
For many, the apology is not just symbolic but a validation of their service and sacrifice. It would send a powerful message that the ADF values all its veterans, regardless of sexual orientation. The push for this apology has gained bipartisan support, with advocates calling for swift action.
Impact on Veterans' Mental Health
The trauma of being outed and discharged has had lasting effects on the mental health of LGBTQ+ veterans. Studies show that this group faces higher rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder compared to their peers. Gibson's story is a stark reminder of the human cost of discriminatory policies.
An apology, coupled with supportive services, could help reduce stigma and encourage more veterans to seek help. It also paves the way for policy changes that ensure no future service member faces the same discrimination.
Comparison of Past and Present Policies
| Aspect | Past (1970s-1990s) | Present (2020s) |
|---|---|---|
| LGBTQ+ Service | Prohibited | Allowed |
| Discharge Process | Administrative or criminal | None (non-discriminatory) |
| Support Systems | None | LGBTQ+ support networks |
| Official Recognition | None | Pending apology |
Key Takeaways
- A national apology is recommended to address historical discrimination against LGBTQ+ veterans.
- David Gibson's experience reflects the systemic 'witch hunts' in the ADF during the 1980s.
- The apology is crucial for mental health healing and recognition of service.
- Policy changes have made the ADF more inclusive today, but past wrongs remain unaddressed.
FAQ
Why is an apology for LGBTQ+ veterans considered 'long overdue'?
What did the Australian Defence Force do to LGBTQ+ service members?
How would a national apology benefit LGBTQ+ veterans?

As the federal government considers these recommendations, the voices of veterans like David Gibson are crucial. An apology is not just a formality—it is a recognition of their sacrifice and a step toward true reconciliation.
