The Burnham devolution drive has sparked a rural England backlash as concerns grow over the potential loss of local councils and councillors. John Harris rightly notes the opportunity for a civic political renaissance among England's 14 regional and metro mayors, but critics argue the model fails vast rural areas.
Devolution Drive Excludes Rural Communities
The current devolution agenda, championed by Andy Burnham, focuses on city regions and strategic authorities. However, this approach leaves rural areas like Devon, Surrey, Hertfordshire, and much of Kent and Essex without a clear fit. These regions lack the population density and urban identity that define city regions, making them poor candidates for the new structures.
Proposals for names like "Devon Coast and Countryside" or "North West Essex" highlight the disconnect. These artificial constructs do not reflect real communities or historical boundaries, undermining local identity and accountability.
Local Government Reorganisation Risks
The local government reorganisation (LGR) inherited by Burnham from Steve Reed aims to reduce the number of councils and councillors. Estimates suggest that when completed, 90% of councillors and 75% of councils across England could disappear. This would eliminate almost all authorities based on real places, leaving vast non-place authorities that lack legitimacy.
Impact on Democracy and Representation
Such drastic cuts would reduce local democratic representation, distancing decision-making from citizens. Rural communities often rely on parish and district councils for local services and planning. Their removal could lead to a one-size-fits-all approach that ignores local needs.
| Region | Current Councils | Projected After LGR | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devon | 10 | 2 | -80% |
| Surrey | 11 | 2 | -82% |
| Kent | 13 | 3 | -77% |
| Essex | 14 | 3 | -79% |
Comparison with Germany's Model
Burnham admires Germany's Basic Law, which operates with about 11,000 municipalities in a tiered system. However, Germany's approach respects local identities and provides robust local governance. England's centralised LGR contrasts sharply, risking the loss of community-level decision-making.
Key Takeaways on the Devolution Drive
- Rural England is largely excluded from devolution benefits.
- Proposed strategic authorities lack community coherence.
- Massive council reductions threaten local democracy.
- Germany's model offers a more balanced alternative.
FAQ
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