ExxonMobil and Chevron both reported better-than-expected third-quarter results on Friday, as the oil majors benefited from higher crude prices and record production. The strong earnings come as American consumers grapple with painful gas prices, which have become a central issue in the upcoming midterm elections.
Oil Majors Beat Estimates on Higher Prices and Record Production
ExxonMobil and Chevron capitalized on elevated oil prices driven by geopolitical tensions, including the wars in Iran and Ukraine. Both companies also saw strong operational performance in key regions.
ExxonMobil highlighted record production in Guyana and the Permian Basin, while Chevron reported results that included one month of production from Venezuela, where it is making a significant investment. Additionally, Exxon’s US Gulf Coast refineries operated at 100% utilization, and US Gulf Coast diesel production reached its second-highest level on record.
Consumers Feel the Pain at the Pump
While the oil giants reap the rewards, American drivers are feeling the squeeze. According to AAA, the average price for regular gasoline is $4.20 a gallon, nearly $1.20 higher than a year ago. Diesel prices are even more staggering, at about $6.32 per gallon—up 71% from last year. Regular gasoline has risen about 38% over the same period.
These increases have a direct impact on household budgets and the broader economy. In a recent Harris poll for the Guardian, 36% of voters said the rising cost of living is the single most important issue in this election. With midterms approaching, gas prices could influence voting decisions.
What’s Driving the Surge in Fuel Prices?
Several factors are contributing to the high cost of fuel. Global supply disruptions due to the conflicts in Iran and Ukraine have tightened markets. Meanwhile, refineries are running at full capacity to meet demand, but diesel inventories remain low, keeping prices elevated. The longer history behind the story is traced in ExxonMobil and Chevron Q3 Earnings Beat Estimates as Gas Prices Surge.
ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods noted that investments such as the expansion of its Beaumont refinery in Texas have helped increase output. However, the company’s focus on shareholder returns and cost-cutting has drawn criticism from those who argue that more should be done to lower prices at the pump. The background to this story is set out in Measles Outbreak: Third Death Reported in Pennsylvania. A related thread runs through Tesla Earnings Preview: SpaceX Merger Plan Looms Over Q3 Results. Earlier coverage in Business: latest articles shows how the argument developed.
Key Takeaways for Consumers and Investors
- Earnings beat: Both ExxonMobil and Chevron exceeded analyst expectations for Q3.
- Production growth: Exxon saw record output in Guyana and the Permian Basin; Chevron benefited from Venezuelan operations.
- Refinery utilization: Exxon’s US Gulf Coast refineries ran at 100%, with diesel production near record highs.
- Gas prices: Average gasoline is $4.20/gallon, up nearly $1.20 from last year; diesel is $6.32/gallon, up 71%.
- Political impact: 36% of voters cite rising cost of living as the top election issue.
How the Oil Giants’ Performance Compares
| Metric | ExxonMobil | Chevron |
|---|---|---|
| Q3 Earnings | Beat estimates | Beat estimates |
| Key Production Areas | Guyana, Permian Basin | Venezuela (one month) |
| Refinery Utilization | 100% US Gulf Coast | Not specified |
| Diesel Production | Second-highest on record (US Gulf Coast) | Not specified |
What to Watch Next
As the midterm elections approach, all eyes will be on gas prices and how they influence voter sentiment. Any further escalation in global conflicts could push oil prices even higher, while a potential economic slowdown might dampen demand. A closer look at the same subject appears in European Gas Prices Hit Four-Year High on Winter Supply Fears. Anyone following the wider picture can start with BP Profits Hit 18-Year High as Iran War Drives Refining Margins. The same theme surfaces in Trump's Ukraine Ploy: Scapegoating Zelenskyy to Hide Inflation, which takes a different angle.
For consumers, the outlook for relief remains uncertain. The oil companies’ strong financials suggest they are well-positioned to weather volatility, but whether those gains translate into lower prices at the pump is another question. Investors will be watching for capital discipline and shareholder returns, while policymakers may face pressure to address the cost of living. Context on how this played out before sits in Iran War Cost Reaches $37.5 Billion in New Estimate. A companion piece, Iran War Cost Now $37.5 Billion: Hegseth's Shocking Estimate, approaches the same subject from another angle.
FAQ
Why did ExxonMobil and Chevron beat earnings estimates?
Both companies benefited from higher oil prices driven by geopolitical tensions and strong production in key regions like Guyana, the Permian Basin, and Venezuela. Additionally, Exxon’s refineries operated at full capacity, boosting output.
How high are gas prices now?
According to AAA, the average price for regular gasoline is $4.20 per gallon, up nearly $1.20 from a year ago. Diesel is about $6.32 per gallon, a 71% increase year-over-year.
Will high gas prices affect the midterm elections?
A recent Harris poll found that 36% of voters consider the rising cost of living the most important issue. This suggests gas prices could significantly influence voting decisions in the upcoming midterms.
What factors are driving diesel prices up?
Diesel prices are elevated due to supply disruptions from the wars in Iran and Ukraine, low inventories, and high refinery utilization. Exxon’s US Gulf Coast diesel production is at its second-highest level on record, but global demand remains strong.