Many asylum seekers removed from the UK to France under the controversial 'one in, one out' scheme arrive injured, according to a charity health service. The findings, documented by Samusocial de Paris (SSP), reveal multiple injuries including bruising and fractures among returnees.
The pilot scheme, which the French call 'one for one', involves one asylum seeker who crosses the Channel in a small boat being returned to France in return for another in northern France being legally brought to the UK to claim asylum. The scheme is due to end on 1 October.
What is the 'One In, One Out' Scheme?
The 'one in, one out' scheme is a pilot program between the UK and France aimed at managing asylum seekers crossing the English Channel. Under the agreement, for every asylum seeker returned to France, another is allowed to enter the UK legally to claim asylum. The scheme began in August 2025 and is set to end on 1 October.
Approximately 1,400 people have been forcibly removed to France by the Home Office since the scheme's inception. However, some have subsequently returned to the UK via lorries or small boats.
Health Service Documents Injuries
Samusocial de Paris (SSP) has been commissioned by Île-de-France's regional health agency to provide healthcare for asylum seekers returned to France in the first eight days after their deportation from the UK. During this period, returnees are accommodated in a shelter in Paris.
SSP documented the cases of 90 returnees between 22 January and 7 June 2026. All are young men, mostly in their 20s and early-30s, who sought sanctuary in the UK after fleeing conflict zones including Eritrea, Sudan, and Afghanistan.
The evidence compiled by SSP has been submitted to the French Assembly's cross-party inquiry into the impact of the Anglo-French border deals known as the Le Touquet agreements.
Types of Injuries Documented
- Bruising from physical altercations or restraints
- Fractures requiring medical attention
- Psychological trauma exacerbating existing conditions
- Lack of access to medication for chronic conditions
Comparison of Scheme Outcomes
| Aspect | UK Government Position | Charity Findings |
|---|---|---|
| Number of returnees | Approximately 1,400 | 90 cases documented (Jan-Jun 2026) |
| Health impact | Not officially reported | Multiple injuries including fractures |
| Scheme duration | August 2025 - October 1, 2026 | Ongoing concerns raised |
| Legal challenges | Scheme deemed lawful | Evidence submitted to French inquiry |
Key Takeaways
- The 'one in, one out' scheme has returned about 1,400 asylum seekers to France since August 2025.
- Samusocial de Paris documented injuries among 90 returnees between January and June 2026.
- Injuries include bruising, fractures, and psychological trauma.
- Evidence has been submitted to the French Assembly's inquiry into the Le Touquet agreements.
- The scheme is scheduled to end on 1 October 2026.
Implications and Reactions
The findings have raised concerns about the treatment of asylum seekers under the scheme. Critics argue that the UK government is not adequately assessing the health and safety of returnees. The French Assembly's inquiry is expected to examine these issues further.
The UK Home Office has not yet responded to requests for comment on the SSP findings. The scheme's future remains uncertain as it approaches its end date.
FAQ
What is the 'one in, one out' scheme?
The 'one in, one out' scheme is a pilot program between the UK and France where one asylum seeker who crosses the Channel in a small boat is returned to France, and in return, another asylum seeker in northern France is legally brought to the UK to claim asylum.
How many asylum seekers have been removed to France?
Approximately 1,400 people have been forcibly removed to France by the Home Office since the scheme began in August 2025.
What injuries have been documented?
Samusocial de Paris documented multiple injuries including bruising, fractures, and psychological trauma among 90 returnees between January and June 2026.
When does the scheme end?
The scheme is due to end on 1 October 2026.
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