The UK's commitment to international law faces a crucial test with Palestine, as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared the 1967 occupation unlawful. This legal opinion demands action, not just words, from the UK government to uphold a rules-based global order.
The ICJ Ruling and UK Obligations
Two years ago, the ICJ advised that the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories violates international law. Keir Starmer has recognised the state of Palestine and confirmed the occupation's illegality, yet consequences remain pending. The UK must assess this opinion and take steps to end the occupation, aligning with UN resolutions.
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Lord Denning once noted that international law forms part of English law. This intertwining means the UK cannot ignore breaches, especially when trade with illegal settlements prolongs the occupation. Israel derives economic benefit from stolen land, similar to Russia's actions in Ukraine.
Trade and Financial Services: A Key Lever
Banning settlement trade, including financial services, is a logical step. The UK has imposed sanctions on Russia for breaking international law; the same standards should apply to Israel. Ethnic cleansing and violence in Gaza and the West Bank require accountability, not diplomatic silence.
| Issue | UK Action Required |
|---|---|
| ICJ Opinion | Formal government assessment and implementation |
| Settlement Trade | Ban goods, services, and financial transactions |
| Humanitarian Access | Secure unrestricted food, medicine, and shelter |
| UN Security Council | End outsourcing to Board of Peace; enforce duty to protect |
Key Takeaways for UK Policy
- Uphold international law consistently across conflicts, including Palestine.
- Ban trade with illegal settlements to prevent economic complicity.
- Demand unrestricted humanitarian access for 2 million Palestinians.
- Hold Israel accountable for ethnic cleansing and war crimes.
- Reject the “might is right” fallacy through diplomatic and legal action.
Why This Matters for the UK
A rules-based international order keeps the UK safe. Ignoring the ICJ ruling undermines global norms and emboldens violators. The UK must act with partners to enforce consequences and protect civilians, as the Archbishop of Canterbury urged: we must not look away.
Words alone are insufficient. The government should secure unrestricted access for food, medicines, and temporary accommodation, with penalties if access is denied. The October 2025 ceasefire has not ended violence, highlighting the need for sustained legal pressure.
FAQ
What did the ICJ rule on Palestine?
The ICJ advised in 2022 that Israel's 1967 occupation of Palestinian territories is unlawful under international law, requiring an end to the occupation and reparations.
How can the UK enforce international law on Palestine?
The UK can ban trade with illegal settlements, impose sanctions on Israel, and push for UN Security Council resolutions to ensure humanitarian access and accountability.
Why is settlement trade a violation of international law?
Trade with settlements in occupied territories violates the Fourth Geneva Convention, as it provides economic benefits from stolen land and prolongs the occupation.
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