Denmark has issued new advice for tourists on how to behave in a wolf encounter after wolves returned to the Danish peninsula of Jutland. With an estimated 49 wolves now in the region, visitors to popular destinations like Oksbøl should know the proper safety protocols to stay safe while enjoying nature.
Understanding the Wolf Return to Denmark
Wolves were absent from Denmark for 200 years after the last wolf was shot in 1813. They began returning naturally in 2012, and their population has slowly grown. Today, most wolves are concentrated in Jutland, where tourism is booming. While attacks on humans are extremely rare, young wolves have been spotted approaching people near Oksbøl, prompting the government to distribute flyers at holiday homes, campsites, and tourist offices in Danish, English, and German.
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Key Safety Tips for a Wolf Encounter
If you encounter a wolf while hiking or camping in Denmark, follow these official guidelines to show dominance and avoid provoking the animal:
- Stand still and remain calm – do not run or turn your back.
- Make eye contact and stare directly at the wolf to assert dominance.
- Take a picture of the animal if possible, but keep your distance.
- Shout, clap hands, and wave arms if the wolf does not leave on its own.
- Do not follow or approach the wolf – let it retreat.
- Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult in the Oksbøl area.
What to Do in Case of an Attack
Although no wolf attacks on humans have occurred in Denmark, authorities urge tourists to offer maximum resistance if attacked. Use any blunt weapon, hit, and kick to defend yourself. This aggressive response is recommended to deter the wolf and prevent serious injury.
Comparison: Wolf Safety vs. Bear Safety
| Animal | Recommended Behavior | Eye Contact | Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wolf | Stand still, make eye contact, shout | Yes, stare directly | Maximum resistance if attacked |
| Bear | Back away slowly, avoid eye contact | No, avoid direct stare | Play dead (brown bear) or fight back (black bear) |
Local Reactions and Legal Context
The return of wolves has divided Danish communities. In April, two ponies were killed by wolves, leading to political backlash. Four MPs from the far-right Danish People’s Party were reported to police for sharing a Facebook post calling to “Shoot the wolf.” However, wolves are protected by EU law, making it illegal to harm them. Wolf expert Peter Sunde, a wildlife ecology professor at Aarhus University, notes that wolf populations are expected to grow through 2026, so tourists should stay informed.
FAQ
What should I do if I see a wolf in Denmark?
Stand still, make eye contact, and do not run. If the wolf approaches, shout, clap, and wave your arms to scare it away. Take a photo if safe.
Are wolf attacks common in Denmark?
No, there have been no recorded wolf attacks on humans in Denmark. Wolves generally avoid people, but young wolves near Oksbøl have shown curiosity.
Is it legal to kill a wolf in Denmark?
No, wolves are protected by EU law. Killing a wolf is illegal and can result in legal penalties. Only defensive action is allowed during an attack.
As you plan your camping trip to Jutland, remember that wolf encounters are rare but possible. Following these simple steps will keep you safe and help preserve Denmark’s rewilding success. Stay informed, respect wildlife, and enjoy the beautiful Danish outdoors.