The UK-France 'one in one out' deal is set to expire on Thursday, according to government sources, marking a significant setback in efforts to deter small boat arrivals. The scheme, which was designed to exchange migrants between the two countries, has been mired in negotiations that have now stalled.
What Was the 'One In One Out' Deal?
Announced by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron, the 'one in one out' deal aimed to create a legal pathway for migrants. Under the scheme, more than 1,400 people who arrived in the UK via small boats were sent back to France, while a reciprocal number of asylum seekers with UK links were flown to the UK from France. The deal was initially set to expire in April but was extended to 1 October to counter the anticipated rise in crossings during summer.
Why Is the Deal Expiring?
Negotiations have stalled over French demands for a Europe-wide agreement instead of a bilateral one, and a reluctance to scale up the numbers of people exchanged. A UK government source confirmed that the deal would formally close on Thursday, stating: “We would like to see the deal continue. But it's not the end of the world if it doesn't because it never got to the scale where it would have been a proper deterrent to people coming to the UK in small boats.”
Flights removing individuals already detained under the scheme will continue but are expected to end within weeks. Talks between Home Office staff and their French counterparts are ongoing in Paris to finalize the closure.
Impact on Small Boat Crossings
The expiry raises questions about the future of UK-France cooperation on migration. While the deal was a step toward addressing small boat arrivals, its limited scale meant it never became a strong deterrent. Without a replacement, the UK may see a rise in crossings as smuggling networks adapt.
Key Takeaways
- The 'one in one out' deal expires Thursday due to stalled negotiations.
- France seeks a Europe-wide deal, while the UK prefers bilateral arrangements.
- Over 1,400 migrants were returned to France under the scheme.
- Removal flights will continue for weeks but are expected to end soon.
- The deal's expiration may lead to increased small boat crossings.
Comparing the Deal's Provisions
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Start Date | Announced by Starmer and Macron |
| Original Expiry | April (extended to 1 October) |
| Number Exchanged | 1,400+ returned to France |
| Current Status | Expiring Thursday, negotiations stalled |
| French Demand | Europe-wide deal |
What's Next for UK-France Migration Policy?
With the deal ending, the UK government faces pressure to find alternative solutions. The Home Office may seek new bilateral agreements or push for EU-wide cooperation. However, without a robust deterrent, small boat arrivals could surge, straining asylum systems and border resources.
Experts suggest that any future deal must address the root causes of migration and include larger-scale exchanges to be effective. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether the UK and France can renegotiate or if this marks the end of a key migration control measure.
FAQ
What is the 'one in one out' deal?
It was a UK-France agreement to exchange migrants, where those arriving in the UK via small boats were returned to France, and a reciprocal number of asylum seekers with UK links were brought to the UK.
Why is the deal expiring?
Negotiations stalled because France demanded a Europe-wide deal instead of a bilateral one, and there was reluctance to increase the number of people exchanged.
How many people were exchanged under the deal?
More than 1,400 people who arrived in the UK via small boats were sent back to France, with a reciprocal number of asylum seekers flown to the UK.
What happens after the deal expires?
Flights removing detained individuals will continue for weeks but are expected to end. The UK may seek new agreements to deter small boat arrivals.
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