The Panenka penalty is one of the most audacious and iconic techniques in football history. Named after Antonin Panenka, who famously chipped the winning penalty in the 1976 European Championship final, this style has been both celebrated and criticized. In this comprehensive list, we count down 50 of the most famous and infamous Panenka attempts, from the original to modern-day misses.
What Makes a True Panenka?
According to Ben Lyttleton, author of Twelve Yards, a true Panenka requires a specific trajectory and placement. However, for this list, we use a looser definition: any penalty where the ball is 'kissed' rather than powerfully struck, often with a chip or dink down the middle.
The Origins: Antonin Panenka, 1976
Antonin Panenka stunned the world when he chipped the decisive penalty against West Germany in the Euro 1976 final. His technique was so unexpected that it has since become a football legend.
Famous Panenkas in History
- Francesco Totti at Euro 2000 (vs Netherlands)
- Zinedine Zidane in the 2006 World Cup final (though often debated)
- Sergio Ramos in the 2012 Euro semi-final shootout
- Andrea Pirlo in the 2012 Euro quarter-final vs England
Infamous Panenka Failures
Not all Panenkas succeed. Misses like those by Patrik Schick in the 2021 Euro or Eden Hazard in a crucial match have become cautionary tales.
| Player | Year | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Antonin Panenka | 1976 | Scored |
| Francesco Totti | 2000 | Scored |
| Zinedine Zidane | 2006 | Scored (but hit crossbar) |
| Sergio Ramos | 2012 | Scored |
| Patrik Schick | 2021 | Missed |
Why the Panenka Endures
The Panenka is more than just a penalty; it's a psychological battle. It requires immense confidence and nerve, making it a favorite among football's most daring players.

Key Takeaways
- The Panenka is a high-risk, high-reward technique.
- It has been used in major tournaments with both success and failure.
- The technique has evolved but remains a symbol of audacity.
FAQ
Who invented the Panenka penalty?
Why is it called a Panenka?
What is the success rate of Panenka penalties?
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