In a heartwarming display of cultural revival, hundreds of children in Cornwall are enthusiastically learning Kernewek, the Cornish language, marking what experts are calling a remarkable resurgence. Seven-year-old Albie, a pupil at Trewirgie Infants' School in Redruth, perfectly captured the spirit of the movement: "We used to talk this way in the old days. And I like speaking now. I enjoy the songs we sing, the Cornish books we read, all the words. It's fun."
Albie was one of nearly 200 children who gathered at Lys Kernow (County Hall) in Truro for the Go Cornish Celebration, a vibrant event showcasing young people's explorations of this ancient Celtic language. The atmosphere was electric with songs, rhymes, and stories in Kernewek, proving that the language is not just surviving but thriving among the youngest generation.
The Go Cornish Movement and School Initiatives
Kirsten Maun, a teacher leading the Cornish programme at Trewirgie Infants' School, explained how the language has become a core part of the school's identity. "Our school had already embraced our Cornish history," she said. "For example, our classes are named after local tin mines, but I think learning the language helps the children understand their identity more deeply."
She added that the children particularly enjoy learning playful words, with tykki duw (butterfly) being a favorite. "They know they're Cornish and they think that's a special thing to them. Plus, they just like learning different words," Maun noted. This grassroots enthusiasm is the driving force behind a broader strategic plan.
Cornwall Council's Ambitious 10-Year Strategy
The Go Cornish takeover coincides with Cornwall Council finalising a striking 10-year strategy that envisions Kernewek as a "thriving, forever language – widely spoken, seen and heard in everyday life in Cornwall." The goals are nothing short of transformative:
- Ensuring every child in Cornwall leaves primary school with a basic understanding of Cornish
- Establishing the first bilingual school in the region
- Making Cornish routinely seen and heard in civic spaces
- Allowing marriages and births to be registered in Cornish
- Implementing bilingual road signs
- Developing public service media in the language
Council leader Leigh Frost, watching the children flit around Lys Kernow, emphasised the need for ambition. "You've got to have a bit of ambition, haven't you? We're looking at what Wales has achieved in the last few decades. The Cornish language deserves that same opportunity," he said, referencing the vibrant status of Welsh (Cymraeg) in Wales.
Official Recognition and Funding Challenges
A major milestone was achieved in January when Kernewek was officially recognised under part three of the European charter for regional or minority languages, granting it greater protection and status. "That puts it on a par with those other Celtic languages in the United Kingdom," Frost stated. However, the entire strategy is being delivered on a shoestring budget of just £170,000 per year.
Frost linked the promotion of Kernewek to the growing campaign for Cornwall to be named the fifth nation of the UK, which he hopes would unlock more funding. "Make us a devolved nation of the United Kingdom, give us funding that is worked out in the same way as the other nations and we'll crack on," he added.
Historical Context and Revival
Legend has it that Kernewek vanished as a living language in the late 18th century with the death of fish seller Dolly Pentreath in Mousehole. However, the 20th and 21st centuries have seen a passionate revival, largely driven by volunteers. The current resurgence, fueled by children, represents a new chapter in this story.
According to the Cornish Language Office, the number of Cornish speakers has grown significantly in recent years. A 2021 census reported that around 563 people speak Cornish at home, while thousands more have some knowledge. The new strategy aims to multiply these numbers dramatically, with primary schools playing a central role.
FAQ: The Cornish Language Resurgence
What is Kernewek and why is it important?
Kernewek is the Celtic language of Cornwall, part of the Brittonic branch of languages that includes Welsh and Breton. It is a vital part of Cornish identity and cultural heritage, offering a unique window into the region's history and traditions.
How many people speak Cornish today?
While exact numbers vary, the 2021 UK census recorded 563 people speaking Cornish at home. However, thousands more have some knowledge, and the new strategy aims to make basic understanding universal among school leavers.
What is the Go Cornish programme?
Go Cornish is an initiative that provides resources, training, and events to help schools and communities embrace the Cornish language. It includes activities like the recent celebration at Lys Kernow, where children share songs, rhymes, and stories in Kernewek.
