Two 1960s London housing estates have been saved from demolition after a decade-long battle, marking a significant victory for residents and architectural preservationists. Cressingham Gardens and the Central Hill estate in south London were under threat of demolition for over ten years, but tireless campaigning by residents and a change in political control have secured their future.
The Decade-Long Fight to Save London Housing Estates
Residents of Cressingham Gardens and Central Hill have campaigned tirelessly to protect their homes. They argue that these low-density 1960s developments are architecturally significant and popular with those living there. Lambeth council, however, argued that the estates were in poor repair and that demolishing them would create badly needed social and affordable homes.
The plans were pursued when Lambeth was controlled by Labour, but the Greens won the most seats in May elections and now run the council as a minority administration. They oppose the demolition plans, which are expected to be reversed at a meeting of the cabinet next week.
Why These London Housing Estates Matter
The fate of these estates attracted wider attention, partly because of their design but also because of the many years of limbo faced by tenants and leaseholders as the council pursued demolition. A 2022 review of Homes Lambeth, the now-defunct body which managed housing for the council, questioned the redevelopment plans, saying the net number of social rent homes to be created was very small.
Sir Bob Kerslake, the former head of the civil service who led the review, said “feedback was uniformly negative”, with residents of estates earmarked for development citing inconsistent policy, delays and poor communication.

Comparing the Estates: Design and Community Impact
| Feature | Cressingham Gardens | Central Hill Estate |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1960s | 1960s |
| Architectural Style | Low-density, innovative | Low-density, celebrated |
| Community | Strong, active residents | Vibrant, tight-knit |
| Demolition Threat | Over a decade | Over a decade |
| Current Status | Saved | Saved |
Key Takeaways from the Decision
- Resident activism can successfully challenge demolition plans.
- Political change at the local level can reverse long-standing policies.
- Architectural and community value must be weighed against redevelopment.
- Reviews can highlight flaws in redevelopment schemes, such as minimal social rent gains.
What This Means for Social Housing in London
The decision to save these estates highlights the importance of preserving affordable housing while also addressing the need for new homes. The Green council’s stance reflects a growing recognition that demolition is not always the answer. Instead, refurbishment and sensitive infill development could provide additional homes without displacing existing communities.
This outcome also sets a precedent for other estates facing similar threats. It shows that with strong community organizing and political will, it is possible to protect architecturally significant social housing.
FAQ
Why were Cressingham Gardens and Central Hill under threat of demolition?
Lambeth council argued that the estates were in poor repair and that demolishing them would create badly needed social and affordable homes.
Who led the campaign to save the estates?
Residents of the estates campaigned tirelessly for over a decade, with support from architectural preservationists and community groups.
What role did the Green council play in saving the estates?
The Greens won the most seats in May elections and now run Lambeth council as a minority administration. They oppose the demolition plans, which are expected to be reversed at a cabinet meeting next week.
What did the 2022 review find about the redevelopment plans?
The review questioned the plans, saying the net number of social rent homes to be created was very small, and residents reported negative experiences with the process.
What happens next for the saved estates?
The cabinet is expected to formally reverse the demolition plans next week. The focus will likely shift to refurbishment and improving the existing homes.