Nemonte Nenquimo, the Indigenous activist known as a mother, leader, and warrior of the Amazon, has been awarded the €1 million Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity. The 41-year-old Waorani leader from the Ecuadorian Amazon received the award in Europe this September, recognizing her work defending Indigenous lands and cultures.
Nenquimo first gained international attention for her leadership in a landmark legal case that protected half a million acres of Amazonian rainforest from oil extraction. She is a co-founder of the Ceibo Alliance, a coalition of four forest peoples across Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia.
Who Is Nemonte Nenquimo?
Born into a Waorani community in the southern Ecuadorian Amazon, Nenquimo grew up hearing her grandfather's warnings about the outside world. He compared the global system of money and material things to a boa constrictor—attracting and bewitching people before swallowing them whole.
As a young girl, Nenquimo was drawn to the blue eyes and bright dresses of an American missionary child in her village. She consented to be baptized and left home to study at a church school. That experience, she says, taught her firsthand how the boa operates.
Today, Nenquimo is feted by Time magazine as one of the world's 100 most influential people. She proudly identifies as a mother, leader, and warrior of the Amazon, wearing ceremonial dress and achiote-seed red dye during her European trip to collect the Gulbenkian Prize.

The Ceibo Alliance and the Fight for Indigenous Rights
In 2014, Nenquimo helped co-found the Ceibo Alliance, a coalition of four forest peoples spanning Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia. The alliance fights to defend Amazonian lands and cultures from extractive industries and external threats.
Under Nenquimo's leadership, the alliance has become a powerful voice for Indigenous sovereignty. It emphasizes that Indigenous peoples are not victims but guardians of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems.
- Nemonte Nenquimo is a Waorani leader and co-founder of the Ceibo Alliance.
- She won a landmark legal case protecting 500,000 acres of Amazon rainforest.
- The Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity awarded her €1 million in 2023.
- She was named one of Time's 100 most influential people.
- Her work spans Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia, defending Indigenous lands.
Why the West Needs to Be Rescued
Nenquimo's message is not just about saving the Amazon—it's about rescuing the West from its own destructive path. She argues that the global system of money and material things is like the boa: it attracts and bewitches, but ultimately consumes.
Her grandfather's metaphor resonates deeply. The boa inches forward, watching, its movements almost imperceptible, before it strikes. Nenquimo sees the same pattern in how Western consumerism and extractivism operate—slowly, quietly, and then all at once.
She believes that Indigenous wisdom offers a way out. By living in harmony with the forest rather than exploiting it, Indigenous communities demonstrate an alternative to the boa's grip. The West, she says, needs to be rescued from its own illusions of progress.
The Gulbenkian Prize and Its Significance
The €1 million Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity is awarded annually to individuals or organizations addressing global challenges. Nenquimo received the 2023 prize for her leadership in defending Indigenous rights and the Amazon rainforest.

The prize money will support the Ceibo Alliance's ongoing work, including legal defense of Indigenous territories and cultural preservation. It also amplifies Nenquimo's voice on the global stage, where she continues to advocate for systemic change.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Prize Name | Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity |
| Award Amount | €1 million |
| Recipient | Nemonte Nenquimo |
| Year | 2023 |
| Purpose | Recognizing leadership in defending Indigenous rights and the Amazon |
What's Next for Nenquimo and the Amazon
Nenquimo's work is far from over. The Amazon faces relentless pressure from oil drilling, mining, and deforestation. Indigenous communities like the Waorani continue to resist, often at great personal risk.
With the Gulbenkian Prize, Nenquimo plans to strengthen the Ceibo Alliance's legal and advocacy efforts. She also aims to empower more Indigenous women to take leadership roles in the fight for climate justice.
The world is watching. As Nenquimo says, the boa is always watching, waiting for the moment to strike. But this warrior of the Amazon is watching back—and she is not alone. The background to this story is set out in Celebrity: latest articles.
FAQ
What is the Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity?
The Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity is an annual €1 million award given to individuals or organizations addressing global challenges. Nemonte Nenquimo received it in 2023 for her leadership in defending Indigenous rights and the Amazon rainforest.
Who is Nemonte Nenquimo?
Nemonte Nenquimo is a Waorani Indigenous leader from the Ecuadorian Amazon. She co-founded the Ceibo Alliance, won a landmark legal case protecting 500,000 acres of rainforest, and was named one of Time's 100 most influential people.
Why does Nemonte Nenquimo say the West needs to be rescued?
Nenquimo argues that the Western system of money and material things is like a boa constrictor—attracting and bewitching people before consuming them. She believes Indigenous wisdom offers an alternative path based on harmony with nature rather than exploitation.

What is the Ceibo Alliance?
The Ceibo Alliance is a coalition of four forest peoples across Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia, co-founded by Nemonte Nenquimo in 2014. It fights to defend Amazonian lands and cultures from extractive industries.