Yemen's Saudi-backed government has launched a military operation to retake all Houthi-held territory, marking a significant escalation in the conflict. The announcement, made by Rashad al-Alimi, head of Yemen's presidential council, sets an ambitious goal for the embattled government, which has recently lost key areas along the Red Sea coast and around the Bab al-Mandab strait to the Iran-backed Houthis.
Military Operation Aims to Restore State Authority
In a statement on Sunday, al-Alimi declared, "I announce today the start of military operations to retake the remaining territories of the republic and extend the authority of the state and its institutions across the entire national territory." The move comes after a lightning offensive by the Houthis, who have made fresh gains, reportedly encircling a government-held city and cutting a vital supply route linking Taiz with Aden.
Houthi Advances and Regional Implications
The Houthis have increasingly targeted Saudi Arabia, attacking oil infrastructure in the capital. Their recent advances have raised concerns about the security of international shipping through the Bab al-Mandab strait, a chokepoint for global trade. The Saudi-backed government has struggled to roll back the surge, even with military support from Saudi Arabia.
Key Developments in the Yemen Conflict
- Military operation: Yemen's government launches a drive to retake all Houthi-held territory.
- Houthi gains: The group encircles a government-held city and cuts a key supply route.
- Regional tensions: Houthis attack Saudi oil infrastructure, escalating the conflict.
- Strategic importance: Control of the Bab al-Mandab strait affects global shipping.
Comparison of Territorial Control
| Area | Controlled by Government | Controlled by Houthis |
|---|---|---|
| Red Sea Coastline | Limited | Significant |
| Bab al-Mandab Strait | Contested | Gaining |
| Taiz-Aden Route | Blocked | Controlled |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the goal of Yemen's new military operation?
The operation aims to retake all territory held by the Houthis and extend the authority of the internationally recognized government across Yemen.
Which countries support the Yemeni government?
The Yemeni government is backed by a Saudi-led coalition, which provides military support.
Why is the Bab al-Mandab strait important?
The Bab al-Mandab strait is a critical chokepoint for international shipping, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and serving as a vital route for global trade.