The Lord Howe Island stick insect, also known as the 'walking sausage' or tree lobster, is a giant insect that proves conservation success is possible even after near-extinction. This remarkable species, scientifically named Dryococelus australis, grew to enormous size on Lord Howe Island, only to be wiped out by introduced rats. Yet, through dedicated scientific effort, it has been brought back from the brink.
The Giant Stick Insect's Remarkable History
For thousands of years, the Lord Howe Island stick insect thrived in its isolated habitat. As a flightless invertebrate, it reached lengths of up to 15 centimeters, earning its sausage-like nickname. The insects were so abundant that early settlers used them as fishing bait. However, in 1918, a shipwreck introduced black rats to the island, and within just two years, the entire population was decimated.
Rediscovery on Ball's Pyramid
After decades of presumed extinction, a dried carcass was found on Ball's Pyramid in 1964, but no live specimens were seen. In 2001, scientists David Priddel and Nicholas Carlile discovered live females under a single shrub on a steep slope. Their finding was a breakthrough, leading to the collection of breeding pairs and a successful captive breeding program at Melbourne Zoo.
Conservation Success and Reintroduction Plans
Today, thousands of these giant insects are reared in six zoos worldwide. The recent eradication of invasive black rats and house mice from Lord Howe Island in 2025 has opened the door for reintroduction. Scientists are planning to release the stick insects back onto the island, aiming to restore the natural balance.
Why This Matters for Biodiversity
This story highlights the fragility of island ecosystems and the impact of invasive species. It also showcases the power of targeted conservation efforts. The 'walking sausage' is more than a curiosity; it is a symbol of resilience and human responsibility.
| Aspect | Before Rat Invasion | After Rat Eradication |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Abundant, used as bait | Extinct in wild, bred in zoos |
| Habitat | Lord Howe Island | Captive breeding, planned reintroduction |
| Threats | None natural | Invasive rats (now removed) |
| Conservation Status | Thriving | Critically endangered, recovering |
Key Takeaways from the Giant Stick Insect Story
- Invasive species are a major threat to island biodiversity.
- Captive breeding can save species from extinction.
- Eradication of pests enables habitat restoration.
- Long-term monitoring is crucial for success.
FAQ
What is the 'walking sausage' insect?
Why did the Lord Howe Island stick insect go extinct in the wild?
How was the giant stick insect rediscovered?
What are the future plans for the species?
Best Products We’ve Tested and Rated

Our testing team has hands-on reviews of gifts, portable generator camper, camper trailer batteries, power bank, and heated chair. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.
Our testing team has hands-on reviews of deep cycle battery camper, water filter camper, camper mattress, wax fiberglass camper, and rv battery dry. Every option below was compared across price, build quality, and real-world performance, with honest pros and cons. We update these guides regularly as new models arrive, so the recommendations stay current.