Asthma salt mine therapy, known as speleotherapy, is gaining attention as a natural remedy for respiratory conditions. Deep inside an Armenian salt mine, patients spend hours breathing mineral-rich air to alleviate symptoms. This unique clinic, buried 250 metres underground, offers a fascinating alternative to conventional treatments.
What Is Speleotherapy?
Speleotherapy involves spending time in underground caves or mines, where the air is saturated with salt and other minerals. Proponents believe this environment reduces inflammation and clears airways. The Armenian clinic, opened in 1987, is one of the few hospitals in the world located in a deep salt mine.
Patients like Mikayel Torosian, an asthma sufferer, claim remarkable improvements. “I tried every possible treatment, and this is the only thing that worked,” he says. However, the clinic now faces closure after state funding was withdrawn.
How the Underground Clinic Works
Each morning, patients descend via a rattling industrial lift into a maze of tunnels. They spend six hours in cavernous chambers, engaging in breathing exercises, resting, or playing billiards. The environment is allergen-free and quiet, creating a peaceful retreat from daily life.
Doctor Anush Voskanyan, who has worked there since 1989, explains that the idea came from observing low rates of respiratory illness among salt miners. Researchers then began studying the potential health benefits.

Key Benefits Claimed by Patients
- Reduced asthma attacks and medication use
- Improved lung function and breathing ease
- Relief from allergies and chronic bronchitis
- Enhanced overall respiratory health
Comparing Speleotherapy to Conventional Asthma Treatments
While inhalers and steroids remain standard, speleotherapy offers a drug-free complement. The table below highlights key differences:
| Aspect | Speleotherapy | Conventional Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Method | Underground salt exposure | Medication (inhalers, steroids) |
| Duration | Hours per session, repeated | Daily use, ongoing |
| Side Effects | Minimal | Possible (e.g., oral thrush) |
| Cost | Variable, often state-funded | Ongoing prescription costs |
| Scientific Evidence | Limited but growing | Extensive clinical trials |
The Future of the Armenian Salt Mine Clinic
With state funding cut, the clinic's future is uncertain. Advocates argue that alternative medicine deserves support, especially when patients report success. However, critics question the lack of rigorous scientific proof. The clinic's fate could set a precedent for how governments fund unconventional therapies.
Patient Stories and Testimonials
Many patients travel from afar, often after exhausting all options. Torosian, once skeptical, now calls the treatment life-saving. Others describe a sense of calm and improvement after just a few days. The underground setting itself seems to contribute to the healing process.
How to Access Similar Salt Therapy
If you can't travel to Armenia, salt caves and halotherapy rooms are available in many countries. These mimic the conditions of a salt mine, though often at shallower depths. Always consult your doctor before starting any new treatment.
Key Takeaways
- Speleotherapy uses salt-saturated air to ease respiratory symptoms.
- The Armenian clinic is a pioneer in this field.
- Funding cuts threaten its operation.
- More research is needed to validate benefits.