Brexit reversal is back on the political agenda, a decade after the UK voted to leave the EU. Andy Burnham's recent comments have reignited debate about whether Britain should reconsider its relationship with Brussels. But are voters ready to contemplate a reversal?
The Return of Brexit to Political Discourse
After years of avoiding the topic, politicians are again discussing Brexit. Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, broke the silence at his party conference speech last month, saying he would look again at Britain's relationship with Europe. This week he went further, insisting the current arrangement must change: "Sticking with the status quo is not good enough for Britain." Among the options he outlined is the possibility of going "all the way" and rejoining the EU.
Burnham's comments reflect growing economic pressures. The EU is finalizing its position on the UK's access to its protectionist "Made in Europe" legislation, which the prime minister has said could hurt British manufacturing. This has prompted calls for closer alignment with the EU to safeguard jobs and trade.
Economic Pressures Driving the Debate
The economic case for a Brexit reversal is gaining traction. Since leaving the EU, the UK has faced trade barriers, labor shortages, and reduced foreign investment. According to recent data, Brexit has cost the UK economy billions in lost output. The following table compares key economic indicators before and after Brexit:
| Indicator | Pre-Brexit (2015) | Post-Brexit (2023) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP growth (%) | 2.3 | 0.1 | -2.2 |
| Trade intensity (% of GDP) | 60 | 55 | -5 |
| Foreign direct investment (bn) | £45 | £30 | -£15 |
| Manufacturing output index | 100 | 95 | -5 |
These figures underscore why some politicians are pushing for a rethink. However, the political sensitivity of Brexit remains high.

Public Opinion: A Divided Nation
Are British voters ready to talk about Brexit again? Polls suggest a shift in attitudes. A recent survey found that 55% of respondents would now vote to rejoin the EU, while 45% would stay out. But this masks deep divisions. Older voters and those in former industrial areas remain strongly pro-Brexit, while younger and urban voters lean towards rejoining.
Moreover, the public is weary of the Brexit debate. After years of bitter division and political dysfunction, many voters are reluctant to reopen old wounds. As one focus group participant put it: "We've had enough of Brexit. Let's focus on the things that matter."
Key Takeaways
- Brexit reversal is back on the agenda, driven by economic pressures and political opportunism.
- Public opinion is shifting towards rejoining, but the nation remains divided.
- Any move towards reversal would face significant political and logistical hurdles.
- The EU's "Made in Europe" legislation is a key catalyst for the debate.
- Voters are weary of the Brexit debate, making it a risky topic for politicians.
Political Risks and Opportunities
For politicians like Andy Burnham, talking about Brexit reversal is a calculated risk. On one hand, it taps into growing discontent with the status quo. On the other, it could alienate swing voters who voted Leave and are wary of reopening the debate. The Labour Party, which has so far avoided the topic, may be forced to take a position as the economic costs mount.
The prime minister, meanwhile, has ruled out rejoining the EU, but has signaled a willingness to negotiate closer alignment on specific issues. This pragmatic approach may satisfy some, but critics argue it doesn't go far enough.
FAQ
What is Brexit reversal?
Brexit reversal refers to the possibility of the UK rejoining the EU or moving closer to it, reversing the decision made in the 2016 referendum.
Are British voters ready to rejoin the EU?
Polls suggest a majority would now vote to rejoin, but the country remains deeply divided and many voters are weary of the debate.

What is the "Made in Europe" legislation?
It is EU legislation that promotes European-made products, which could disadvantage UK manufacturers if the UK is not aligned with EU rules.
What are the economic costs of Brexit?
Brexit has reduced GDP growth, trade intensity, and foreign direct investment, according to various economic studies.