The Australian government's first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme has enabled the purchase of nearly 1,500 properties that were later converted into investments, according to new data. This revelation raises critical questions about the scheme's effectiveness in helping first-time buyers enter the housing market.
How the 5% Deposit Scheme Works
The scheme allows eligible first home buyers to purchase a property with a deposit as low as 5%, with the government guaranteeing the remaining 15% to avoid lenders mortgage insurance. It was designed to reduce the barrier of saving a large deposit, particularly in high-cost urban markets.
However, the recent data shows that a significant number of these properties have been turned into investments, meaning the original buyers may have exploited the scheme to build a property portfolio rather than secure a primary residence.
Key Findings from the Data
- Nearly 1,500 properties bought under the scheme became investment properties.
- This represents a small but notable percentage of the total scheme participants.
- Critics argue this undermines the scheme's core purpose of helping first-time owner-occupiers.
- The government is reviewing eligibility criteria to prevent misuse.
Comparison: Scheme Intention vs. Reality
| Intended Use | Actual Use |
|---|---|
| Primary residence for first-time buyers | Investment property generating rental income |
| Reduced financial strain for owner-occupiers | Potential wealth accumulation for investors |
| Increase home ownership rates | May contribute to rental supply, but not ownership |
The data highlights a growing trend where government assistance is being used for investment purposes, sparking debate over policy adjustments.
Implications for Housing Policy
Experts suggest that the scheme may need stricter rules, such as a mandatory occupancy period or caps on property value, to ensure it targets genuine first-time buyers. Others argue that allowing investments could be beneficial by increasing rental supply, but this contradicts the scheme's stated goal.

For aspiring homeowners, understanding these loopholes is crucial when considering participation in the scheme.
Key Takeaways for Prospective Buyers
- Review the scheme's eligibility requirements carefully before applying.
- Be aware that converting to an investment property may have tax and legal implications.
- Consider consulting a financial advisor to assess long-term housing goals.
- Stay updated on policy changes that may affect your obligations.
FAQ
What is the first home buyers' 5% deposit scheme?
Can I turn my first home into an investment property?
How many properties have been converted to investments?
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