Has Russia begun to order assassinations on US soil? This question has resurfaced with alarming urgency after revelations that Russian dissident journalist Roman Dobrokhotov was targeted during a conference in Washington DC this week. The incident suggests a potential shift in the unwritten rules that have long governed espionage and covert operations between the United States and Russia.
The Historical Taboo: No Killing on US Soil
For decades, American soil has been considered a safe haven for those speaking out against the Kremlin. During the Cold War and beyond, a gentleman's agreement—often referred to as part of the "Moscow rules"—dictated that neither side would conduct assassinations on the other's territory. This understanding allowed dissidents like Dobrokhotov to live and operate in the US with relative safety, even as they faced threats elsewhere.
The case of Georgi Markov, a Bulgarian dissident killed with a poison-tipped umbrella on London's Waterloo Bridge in 1978, exemplifies the risks faced by Kremlin critics in Europe. However, such brazen attacks on US soil—whether on the Brooklyn Bridge or anywhere else—were considered off-limits, as they would provoke severe diplomatic and military consequences.
Recent Developments: A Dangerous Shift?
The targeting of Dobrokhotov in Washington DC has raised fears that Russia may be testing the boundaries of this long-standing taboo. According to a Russian-hired operative's text messages revealed during a London trial, plans for Dobrokhotov included horrific methods: "Maybe burn him alive on the street, spray him with some super-strong acid, VX, like the North Koreans, or the ricin." While these plans were foiled in the UK, the fact that Dobrokhotov felt safe enough to appear publicly in the US suggests that the rules may be changing—or that Russia is becoming more brazen.
Comparison of Assassination Attempts on Dissidents
| Year | Target | Location | Method | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Georgi Markov | London, UK | Poison-tipped umbrella | Killed |
| 2006 | Alexander Litvinenko | London, UK | Polonium-210 poisoning | Killed |
| 2023 | Roman Dobrokhotov | London, UK (plot) | Planned acid/VX/ricin attack | Foiled |
| 2024 | Roman Dobrokhotov | Washington DC, US | Unknown (potential plot) | Under investigation |
Implications for Global Security
If Russia has indeed begun to order assassinations on US soil, the consequences could be profound. It would signal a new era of aggression, undermining the fragile trust between the two nations and potentially leading to retaliatory measures. Moreover, it would embolden other authoritarian regimes to act with impunity against dissidents abroad.

The US government has not publicly commented on the specific threats against Dobrokhotov, but intelligence agencies are undoubtedly monitoring the situation. The incident underscores the need for vigilance and robust counterintelligence efforts to protect those who seek refuge in America.
Key Takeaways
- Historical taboo: The US and Russia have long avoided assassinations on each other's soil, but this norm may be eroding.
- Recent threats: Russian dissident Roman Dobrokhotov was targeted in Washington DC, raising alarms.
- Global implications: A shift in Russia's tactics could destabilize international security and encourage other regimes.
- Need for vigilance: The US must strengthen protections for dissidents and monitor Russian activities closely.
FAQ
Has Russia ordered assassinations on US soil before?
There is no confirmed public evidence of Russia ordering assassinations on US soil prior to recent allegations. Historically, such actions were avoided due to the risk of severe retaliation.
Who is Roman Dobrokhotov?
Roman Dobrokhotov is a Russian dissident journalist and editor-in-chief of The Insider, an investigative outlet. He has been a vocal critic of the Kremlin and was named as a target of a Russian spy ring in London.

What are the "Moscow rules"?
The "Moscow rules" refer to the informal guidelines followed by intelligence operatives during the Cold War, including the understanding that neither the US nor Russia would conduct assassinations on each other's territory.