SNAP benefits were slashed for over 1 million children after Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025, according to a new report by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP). The analysis reveals that more than 4 million Americans were removed from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program between July 2025 and March 2026, marking a historic decline in participation. Children, who make up a large share of recipients, have been disproportionately affected.
How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Cut SNAP Benefits
The 2025 Republican reconciliation law, also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, tightened eligibility rules for food assistance and increased state screening requirements. It also shifted a substantial share of SNAP benefit costs to states based on their payment error rates. States facing higher error rates were forced to shoulder more financial responsibility, leading many to reduce their rolls.
Get the #1 Wireless Door Camera
REOLINK Bestseller: 2K Weatherproof Video Doorbell, No Monthly Fees.
State-by-State Impact on Children
Arizona recorded the largest drop in enrollment after the bill became law. More than 450,000 Arizonans have been removed from SNAP since July 2025, cutting the state’s participation in half. In Louisiana, nearly one in four children receiving SNAP lost assistance. Massachusetts and Texas each saw close to one-fifth of children removed from the program.
| State | Children Losing SNAP Benefits (%) |
|---|---|
| Arizona | 50% of total enrollees (including adults) |
| Louisiana | ~25% of child enrollees |
| Massachusetts | ~20% of child enrollees |
| Texas | ~20% of child enrollees |
Key Takeaways from the CBPP Report
- Over 1 million children across 19 studied states lost SNAP benefits since the bill passed.
- More than 4 million Americans total were removed from the program from July 2025 to March 2026.
- Arizona’s SNAP enrollment was cut in half, the largest state decline.
- The cost-shift provision significantly burdened states with higher error rates.
- The CBPP warns the situation will worsen without congressional intervention.
Why This Matters for Low-Income Families
SNAP, commonly known as food stamps, remains the country’s largest federal food assistance program. It provides monthly benefits to low-income and no-income households to help pay for groceries. The abrupt removal of benefits has left millions of families scrambling to afford basic nutrition. Children are especially vulnerable, as food insecurity can harm their development and academic performance.
The CBPP analysis concludes that the steep decline in participation is directly tied to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The report urges immediate congressional action to delay the cost shift for all states, warning that without action, more families will lose access to food assistance.
FAQ
What is SNAP and who qualifies?
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides monthly nutrition benefits to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on income, household size, and other factors. Previously, many children were covered under broader rules that the new bill tightened.
Why did over 1 million children lose SNAP benefits?
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act shifted a larger share of SNAP costs to states based on their payment error rates. States responded by enforcing stricter eligibility screening and removing participants, including many children, to reduce financial exposure.
What can families do if they lost SNAP benefits?
Families should contact their state SNAP office to understand the reason for removal and explore reapplication options. Local food banks and community organizations may also provide emergency assistance. Advocates are urging Congress to reverse the cost-shift provision.
The full CBPP report is available online, and advocates continue to push for legislative action. Without immediate changes, millions more families could lose access to essential food assistance in the coming months.