20 Best Things to Do and Places to See in China

Planning a trip to China can be overwhelming, but trust me—it’s worth every moment of preparation. As someone who has explored this fascinating country extensively, I can confidently say that China is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty.

From ancient wonders like the Great Wall of China to modern marvels like Shanghai’s skyline, this vast nation offers experiences that cater to every type of traveler.

What sets China apart is its sheer diversity. Whether you’re hiking through the surreal landscapes of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, marveling at the intricate craftsmanship of the Terracotta Army, or cruising along the serene waters of the Li River, each destination tells a unique story. And let’s not forget the culinary delights—sampling authentic Peking Duck in Beijing or indulging in spicy hotpot in Chengdu are experiences you’ll never forget.

In this guide, I’ve compiled the 15 best things to do and places to see in China, based on my own adventures and extensive research. You’ll find practical tips, insider insights, and must-visit destinations that will help you make the most of your journey. Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, or vibrant cities, this list has everything you need to plan the perfect itinerary. So buckle up and get ready to explore one of the world’s most captivating destinations—China awaits.

Best Things to Do and Places to See in China

1. Walk Along the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall is undoubtedly China's most iconic landmark. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient fortification was built to protect against invasions and now serves as a symbol of Chinese resilience. Among its many sections, Mutianyu is particularly popular for its stunning views and well-preserved architecture. Pro tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

2. Explore the Forbidden City in Beijing

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts over 8,000 rooms filled with historical artifacts and intricate designs. Don’t miss the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Imperial Garden for a glimpse into royal life.

3. Marvel at the Terracotta Army in Xi’an

Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Each figure is uniquely detailed—a testament to ancient Chinese craftsmanship.

4. Cruise Along the Li River in Guilin

Best Things to Do and Places to See in China — Grand Goldman — Li River in Guilin

The Li River offers one of China’s most picturesque landscapes, with its dramatic karst mountains reflected in tranquil waters. A cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is a must-do experience, showcasing highlights like Elephant Trunk Hill and Xingping Town.

5. Admire Giant Pandas in Chengdu

Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a sanctuary dedicated to preserving these adorable creatures. Visitors can observe pandas in their natural habitat while learning about conservation efforts. Time your visit during feeding hours for maximum activity.

6. Hike Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Famous for inspiring the floating mountains in Avatar, Zhangjiajie’s sandstone pillars create a surreal landscape. The park features glass-bottomed bridges and scenic trails that cater to adventurers and casual hikers alike.

More activities

7. Visit the Potala Palace in Tibet

Best Things to Do and Places to See in China — Grand Goldman — Potala palace tibet

Perched atop a hill in Lhasa, the Potala Palace was once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and remains a spiritual center for Tibetan Buddhism. Its striking white-and-red facade houses thousands of rooms filled with sacred relics and murals.

8. Discover Mogao Caves in Dunhuang

Known as the “Library of Buddhist Art,” Mogao Caves house over 2,000 painted sculptures and murals dating back to the 4th century. Located along the Silk Road, these caves reflect centuries of cultural exchange between East and West.

9. Relax at West Lake in Hangzhou

West Lake is a serene retreat surrounded by pagodas, gardens, and tea plantations. Take a boat ride or stroll along its shores to soak in its poetic beauty—a favorite among Chinese poets for centuries.

10. Experience Shanghai’s Skyline at The Bund

Best Things to Do and Places to See in China — Grand Goldman — Shanghai’s Skyline

Shanghai’s Bund offers a stunning juxtaposition of colonial-era architecture on one side and futuristic skyscrapers on the other. Visit at night when landmarks like the Oriental Pearl Tower are illuminated for an unforgettable view.

11. Witness Sunrise at Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)

The Yellow Mountains are famous for their jagged peaks, hot springs, and "sea of clouds." Hiking enthusiasts will enjoy exploring its scenic trails, while photographers will find endless inspiration at sunrise or sunset.

12. Explore Lijiang Old Town

This UNESCO-listed town in Yunnan Province is known for its cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and canals. It’s also home to the Naxi ethnic group, whose unique culture adds charm to this historic town.

13. Stand Before Leshan Giant Buddha

Best Things to Do and Places to See in China — Grand Goldman — Leshan Giant Buddha

Carved into a cliff face over 1,200 years ago, this 71-meter-tall Buddha statue overlooks three rivers in Sichuan Province. As the largest stone Buddha in the world, it’s an awe-inspiring sight that reflects ancient engineering prowess.

14. Discover Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve

Dubbed “the last Shangri-La,” Daocheng Yading boasts pristine alpine scenery with snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and lush valleys. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination perfect for nature lovers seeking tranquility.

15. Enjoy Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong

Victoria Harbor offers breathtaking views of Hong Kong’s skyline against a backdrop of mountains and sea. Take a Star Ferry ride or watch the Symphony of Lights show for an unforgettable experience.

FAQs About Traveling to China

1. What is the best time to visit China?

The best time to visit China depends on your itinerary:

Spring (March–May) offers mild weather ideal for outdoor activities.
Fall (September–November) provides clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
Avoid major holidays like Chinese New Year (January/February) or Golden Week (October) due to heavy crowds.

2. Do I need a visa to travel to China?

Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter China. Check with your local Chinese embassy or consulate for specific requirements based on your nationality.

3. Is it safe for tourists?

China is generally safe for tourists with low crime rates in most areas. However, always exercise caution with personal belongings and avoid unlicensed tour operators.

4. What are some must-try Chinese dishes?

Don’t miss:

Peking Duck (Beijing)
Xiaolongbao (Shanghai soup dumplings)
Hotpot (Chengdu)
Dim Sum (Hong Kong)

5. How can I get around China?

China has an extensive transportation network:

High-speed trains connect major cities efficiently.
Domestic flights are ideal for long distances.
Metro systems are available in urban areas like Beijing and Shanghai.

Conclusion: A Journey Through Time and Beauty

China's rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes make it one of the world’s top travel destinations. From walking along ancient walls to marveling at modern skylines or immersing yourself in natural wonders—there’s no shortage of unforgettable experiences here.

So pack your bags and embark on an adventure that will leave you with memories lasting a lifetime.

Top Boutique Hotels