Labour's Afghan refugee policy has come under fire for being too little, too late for Afghan women and girls. The recent closure of the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) and Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS) on 1 July 2025, coupled with new resettlement routes announced by Shabana Mahmood, has sparked criticism that the government's response is inadequate and delayed.
The Context: Afghan Refugee Policy Under Labour
When the Taliban took control of Kabul in August 2021, many Afghan women and girls fled to the UK, hoping for safety and support. However, research with Afghan women living in so-called "refugee hotels" reveals a troubling reality. A significant proportion experienced violence, were isolated from essential support services, and were evicted by the Home Office with guidance to seek permanent accommodation on Rightmove. This lack of adequate support has left many feeling abandoned.
Too Little, Too Late? The Closure of ARAP and ACRS
The abrupt closure of ARAP and ACRS with almost no notice on 1 July 2025 has been criticized as a case of too little, too late. The schemes were designed to provide a safe route for Afghan citizens, but their sudden termination left many vulnerable individuals in limbo. The new resettlement routes announced by Mahmood, while welcome, are seen by critics as a belated attempt to address a crisis that has been escalating for years.
Comparing Refugee Resettlement Schemes
| Scheme | Status | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) | Closed 1 July 2025 | For Afghan citizens who worked with UK government |
| Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS) | Closed 1 July 2025 | For vulnerable Afghan citizens, including women and girls |
| New Resettlement Routes (2025) | Announced September 2025 | Expanded criteria for Afghan women and Palestinians |
Key Takeaways for Policymakers
- Urgent action needed: The closure of ARAP and ACRS without adequate replacement has left many Afghan women and girls in precarious situations.
- Language matters: Using terms like "compassion" and "international obligations" rings hollow when policies fail to deliver real support.
- Support services: Afghan women in refugee hotels need better access to essential services and protection from violence.
- Political accountability: Labour must reflect on its duty towards vulnerable women and girls, especially amid far-right rhetoric weaponizing their protection.
The Far-Right and the Weaponization of Women's Safety
In a time when the far right is increasingly weaponizing the discourse of "protecting vulnerable women and girls" from what they consider to be violent male migrants, Mahmood should reflect carefully on Labour's rediscovered sense of duty. The government's approach must be robust and compassionate, ensuring that Afghan women and girls receive the support they need without fueling divisive narratives.
FAQ
What is the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP)?
ARAP is a UK government scheme that offered relocation to Afghan citizens who worked with the UK government in Afghanistan. It was closed on 1 July 2025.
Why was the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS) closed?
The ACRS was closed on 1 July 2025 as part of a policy shift. The government cited the need to streamline resettlement routes, but critics argue it left vulnerable Afghans without support.
What are the new resettlement routes for Afghan women and Palestinians?
The new routes announced in September 2025 aim to provide safe and legal pathways for Afghan women and Palestinians. However, details are still emerging, and many question whether they will be sufficient.
In conclusion, Labour's Afghan refugee policy has been criticized as too little, too late. The closure of ARAP and ACRS, combined with the inadequate support for Afghan women in refugee hotels, highlights the need for urgent and compassionate action. As the far right continues to weaponize the discourse of protecting vulnerable women, Labour must ensure its policies genuinely support those in need.
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