Australia's wellbeing poverty has reached alarming new highs, with nearly 2.2 million Australians aged 15 and older now living below the wellbeing poverty line. The share of people reporting very low life satisfaction has doubled over the past decade, according to Guardian Australia's analysis of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) general social survey.
In 2025, 9.7%—or about one in 10 Australians—rated their general satisfaction with life at four or below out of 10. This compares to just 4.8% in 2014. The initial surge came during 2020's Covid lockdowns and has persisted amid soaring cost of living pressures.
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What Is Driving Australia's Wellbeing Poverty?
The ABS data echoes other surveys, such as Westpac's consumer confidence index, which has languished at around 50-year lows since failing to recover from the pandemic blow. Economic stagnation and stagflation have eroded household disposable income, leaving many Australians struggling to meet basic needs.
Those reporting low life satisfaction are more likely to feel alienated and disempowered in their communities. Only 15% of people experiencing wellbeing poverty feel they have a say on important matters affecting their communities, compared to the average of 32% across all Australians. In contrast, 46% of those with high life satisfaction feel they have a voice.
Social and Political Impacts
The rise in wellbeing poverty has coincided with an explosion of support for far-right and populist politics. ABS figures show that people with low life satisfaction express lower support for multiculturalism. Just over 60% of those in the lowest life satisfaction group agree that a society composed of different cultures is a good thing, far below the average of 80% among Australians.
As One Nation's leader Pauline Hanson advocates for a “monocultural” society, the data highlights a growing divide between those who feel included and those who feel left behind.
Key Statistics on Life Dissatisfaction
| Indicator | 2014 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage reporting life satisfaction ≤4/10 | 4.8% | 9.7% |
| Number of Australians in wellbeing poverty | ~1 million | 2.2 million |
| Feel they have a voice in community (low satisfaction) | N/A | 15% |
| Support multiculturalism (low satisfaction) | N/A | 60% |
Key Takeaways
- Wellbeing poverty has doubled in a decade, affecting 2.2 million Australians.
- Cost of living and post-pandemic stagnation are primary drivers.
- Low life satisfaction correlates with lower community engagement and social cohesion.
- Policymakers must address economic and mental health support to reverse the trend.
How to Improve Your Wellbeing During Tough Times
If you or someone you know is struggling with life dissatisfaction, seek professional support. Community programs, financial counseling, and mental health services can help. Building social connections and finding ways to have a voice—through local groups or volunteering—can also boost life satisfaction.
FAQ
What is wellbeing poverty in Australia?
Wellbeing poverty refers to a state where individuals report very low life satisfaction (four or below out of ten), often linked to economic hardship, social isolation, and lack of community influence.
Why has life dissatisfaction doubled in Australia?
The doubling is driven by the lingering effects of Covid lockdowns, soaring cost of living, and economic stagnation, as measured by the ABS general social survey and Westpac's consumer confidence index.
How does wellbeing poverty affect social attitudes?
Those in wellbeing poverty are more likely to feel alienated, have lower support for multiculturalism, and be drawn to populist politics, according to ABS data.
Understanding these trends is crucial for policymakers and communities aiming to restore Australia's wellbeing. Addressing economic inequality and fostering inclusive dialogue can help reverse the decline.