Amnesty International has accused Cambodian police and military officers of working as private security guards in scam compounds where thousands of people were forced to work in the online fraud industry. The allegation, based on a new investigation, links illicit operations to five well-connected private security companies.
The report claims these guards controlled compound exits, hunted down escapees, and enforced compliance through fear and violence, including the use of electric batons. Amnesty says this system enabled slavery and rape within the compounds.
What the Investigation Found
Amnesty International based its findings on 151 survivor interviews, visits to 82 scam compounds, and social media videos from dozens of guard accounts showing them in company uniform. The investigation alleges that guards from the five security companies were often active or former members of the Cambodian military or police.
“For years, survivors of these nightmarish compounds described encountering members of the Cambodian military or police inside. These accounts could not be independently verified – until now,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s secretary general. The report claims to have linked the security companies to politically connected figures who have remained largely beyond scrutiny.
Why This Matters
The scam industry in Cambodia is a billion-dollar criminal network that has trapped hundreds of thousands of people from across Asia and beyond. Many are lured with false job promises and then forced to run online fraud schemes targeting victims worldwide.

Amnesty’s findings suggest that the Cambodian state apparatus may be complicit in these operations, raising serious questions about accountability and the protection of human rights. The involvement of security forces would explain why escapes are rare and why survivors’ accounts have long been dismissed as unverifiable.
Key Takeaways
- Amnesty International alleges that Cambodian police and soldiers worked as guards in scam compounds.
- The investigation is based on 151 survivor interviews, visits to 82 compounds, and social media videos.
- Five private security companies with political connections are named as enablers of the system.
- Guards allegedly used electric batons and other violence to control trapped workers.
- The report calls for greater scrutiny of Cambodia’s billion-dollar scamming networks.
The Role of Private Security Companies
At the heart of the allegations are five private security companies that Amnesty says are well-connected to powerful figures. These companies allegedly provided guards who controlled compound exits, prevented escapes, and enforced discipline. Context on how this played out before sits in Amnesty: Cambodian Police Guarded Abusive Scam Compounds.
“Without them, this system of mass exploitation could not have functioned,” Callamard said. The report suggests that these companies operated with impunity, likely due to their political ties. The use of uniformed guards, some of whom were active-duty officers, would have given the compounds an air of legitimacy and deterred outside interference. The background to this story is set out in Business: latest articles. A related thread runs through Axon Taser Use on Palestinian Detainees Sparks Export Scrutiny.
Comparison of Alleged Abuses
| Abuse Type | Description | Frequency in Report |
|---|---|---|
| Physical violence | Use of electric batons, beatings | Common |
| Forced labor | Forced to run online scams | Widespread |
| False imprisonment | Restriction of movement, escape prevention | Universal |
| Sexual violence | Rape and sexual exploitation | Reported by survivors |
What to Watch Next
The Cambodian government has not yet responded to Amnesty’s allegations. International pressure may increase for an independent investigation into the security companies and their political backers. The report also raises questions about the role of foreign nationals in running the compounds and the complicity of local officials. Earlier coverage in Dolores Huerta Dies at 96: Tributes to a Labor Rights Icon shows how the argument developed. A closer look at the same subject appears in China's 996 Work Culture Ends as DJI Sends Employees Home.
For businesses and investors, the findings highlight the risks of operating in Cambodia’s unregulated sectors. The report underscores the need for due diligence and ethical supply chain practices. As the global community grapples with the rise of online fraud, the case of Cambodia’s scam compounds serves as a stark warning. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Albanese Concedes Savings Needed Amid Labor Cost-of-Living Pressure. The same theme surfaces in Sugar, Not Meat, May Have Powered Human Brain Evolution, which takes a different angle.
FAQ
What did Amnesty International allege about Cambodian police?
Amnesty International alleged that Cambodian police and military officers worked as private security guards in scam compounds, controlling exits and enforcing compliance through violence.
How many people were interviewed for the report?
The investigation was based on 151 survivor interviews, visits to 82 scam compounds, and social media videos from dozens of guard accounts.
What are scam compounds?
Scam compounds are facilities where thousands of people are forced to work in online fraud operations under threat of violence and imprisonment.
What did Amnesty’s secretary general say?
Agnès Callamard said the findings expose long-suspected links between Cambodia’s criminal scamming networks and politically connected figures, and that security companies were central to the system.