The term kidulthood captures a troubling trend in Britain, where young adults are increasingly unable to afford independent living. According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), the proportion of 25-year-olds living with parents has surged from 25% in the 1990s to 42% today, highlighting a generational shift driven by economic constraints.
Why Are Young Adults Stuck in 'Kidulthood'?
The IFS analysis, commissioned partly for the BBC, reveals that co-residence among those in their 20s and 30s has increased by over a third in two decades. This isn't a lifestyle choice; it's a survival strategy. Real earnings have stagnated for 20 years, and home ownership at 25 has plummeted from 43% in the mid-1980s to just 15% today.
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The Housing Affordability Trap
The primary driver is the declining affordability of housing. As rents and property prices soar, saving for a deposit becomes nearly impossible. Young people are forced to delay milestones like moving out, starting families, or even forming serious relationships.
Comparing Generations: Then vs. Now
| Metric | 1980s/1990s | Today |
|---|---|---|
| 25-year-olds living with parents | 25% (1990s) | 42% |
| Home ownership at 25 | 43% (mid-1980s) | 15% |
| Real earnings growth (20 years) | Steady growth | Stagnant |
Key Takeaways from the IFS Report
- Co-residence rates have risen by more than a third in two decades.
- Employment among 25-year-olds has declined for both genders.
- Housing costs are the main barrier to independence.
- Britain risks adopting a 'southern European' model without the family support culture.
The Psychological and Social Impact
Living with parents into late 20s can hinder personal development. As one 26-year-old told the BBC, it's hard to bring a partner home when you're still in 'the hotel of mum and dad.' This prolonged dependence can delay relationship formation and erode self-confidence.
Potential Solutions to Break the Cycle
Addressing kidulthood requires policy interventions: building more affordable housing, increasing wages, and expanding rental protections. Without action, a whole generation may never achieve the independence their parents took for granted.