Paul Biya, the world's oldest head of state, has not been seen in public for 53 days, sparking intense speculation about his health and whereabouts. The 93-year-old Cameroonian president's prolonged absence has fueled rumors, even though discussing his health is illegal in the country.
President's Unprecedented Absence
Biya left Cameroon on June 7 for Switzerland, described by officials as a "brief private stay" with his wife, Chantal. However, no official timetable for his return has been announced, leaving citizens and political observers in the dark. This marks the longest recorded absence since he took office in 1982.
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Conflicting Government Statements
Government officials have offered contradictory explanations. The minister of communication, René Emmanuel Sadi, insists Biya is in good health and "working from Geneva." Meanwhile, the labour minister, Grégoire Owona, claims the president is on annual leave, comparing him to regular Cameroonian workers. These mixed messages have only heightened public anxiety.
Health Speculation and Legal Restrictions
In October 2024, Cameroonian authorities banned any discussion of Biya's health, making it a criminal offense. Despite this, local media have published claims that he is critically ill, and social media jokes about a "remote-work president" have resurfaced. The opposition, led by figures like Mamadou Mota, has called for transparency.
Historical Context and Recent Trends
Biya, who has ruled Cameroon for over four decades, has taken increasingly long trips abroad in recent years, often staying at the InterContinental hotel in Geneva. His age and health have been recurring topics, but this absence is unprecedented in its duration.

Comparison of Official Statements
| Official | Claim | Date |
|---|---|---|
| René Emmanuel Sadi | President is healthy and working from Geneva | July 2025 |
| Jacques Fame Ndongo | Biya is following files submitted by aides | July 2025 |
| Grégoire Owona | President is on annual leave | July 2025 |
Key Takeaways
- Paul Biya's 53-day absence is the longest in his presidency.
- Government officials provide conflicting statements on his health and status.
- Discussion of Biya's health is illegal, but speculation persists.
- The situation raises questions about leadership continuity in Cameroon.
FAQ
Is Paul Biya dead or alive?
Why is discussing Biya's health illegal?
What happens if Biya cannot return to office?
As the absence continues, Cameroonians and the international community watch closely. The lack of transparency from the government only deepens the mystery, making this a critical moment for the nation's political future.