Trump has declared a breakthrough in negotiations over the Hamas disarmament in Gaza and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, but Israel has yet to accept the plan. The announcement, made via social media, describes a 14-point roadmap that includes phased disarmament, Israeli withdrawal, and a transfer of power to a Palestinian interim administration.
What the Proposed Deal Includes
The Board of Peace (BoP), set up by Trump, secured Hamas's agreement to a detailed roadmap in Cairo. The plan outlines a 14-day period after all parties accept it, during which a timetable and implementation mechanisms will be finalized. Key elements include the creation of an international verification committee (IVC) and a new Palestinian police force supported by an international stabilisation force (ISF).
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Control of Gaza would be handed to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), a panel of Palestinian professionals. This committee would take over all administrative functions, enabling the decommissioning of heavy weapons, military production sites, and tunnels.
Israel's Stance and Scepticism
Israel has not officially responded to the plan, and government officials have voiced scepticism. Israel has cited Hamas's failure to disarm as justification for continued strikes and refusal to allow reconstruction. The Israeli forces have been edging forward from the demarcation line agreed in October, complicating the ceasefire.
Comparison of Current Ceasefire vs. Proposed Roadmap
| Aspect | October Ceasefire | Proposed Roadmap |
|---|---|---|
| Disarmament | Not specified | Phased and complete disarmament of Hamas |
| Israeli Withdrawal | Partial, with forward movement | Full withdrawal in parallel with disarmament |
| Governance | Hamas control | Transfer to NCAG technocrats |
| International Oversight | Limited | IVC and ISF |
| Reconstruction | Blocked | Potential for reconstruction after disarmament |
Key Takeaways from the Announcement
- Hamas has agreed to a roadmap for phased disarmament, a significant shift.
- Israel's acceptance is uncertain, with officials expressing scepticism.
- The plan includes an international verification committee to ensure compliance.
- A transfer of power to a Palestinian interim administration is central.
- Reconstruction could resume if the deal is fully implemented.
Potential Impact on the Region
If accepted, this deal could end the fighting and allow for reconstruction. However, the lack of Israeli response raises doubts. The coming days are critical as the 14-day period would begin only after all parties accept the roadmap.

Analysts note that the success hinges on Israel's willingness to trust the verification mechanisms. The international community is watching closely, as this could set a precedent for conflict resolution in the region.