UK consumer confidence has surprisingly hit a two-year high this morning, according to fresh data, but analysts warn that the so-called ‘Burnham bounce’ may be fading. The unexpected surge in optimism comes as next month’s budget looms, with the potential to either strengthen the recovery or pop it entirely.
What’s Driving the Surge in UK Consumer Confidence?
The latest index shows that four of the five measures that feed into consumer confidence rose this month. This broad-based improvement suggests that households are feeling more upbeat about their personal finances and the wider economy. The rise marks a significant milestone, as it is the highest reading in two years.
Economists point to a combination of factors, including easing inflation, a resilient labour market, and expectations of government support. However, the ‘Burnham bounce’—a term coined to describe the temporary boost from the Greater Manchester mayor’s policies—appears to be losing momentum.
The Burnham Bounce: What It Was and Why It’s Fading
The ‘Burnham bounce’ refers to the short-term economic uplift attributed to Andy Burnham’s initiatives in Greater Manchester, such as fare caps and housing investment. While these measures initially boosted local confidence, their impact is now waning as national issues take centre stage.
Pat McFadden, work and pensions secretary, has claimed that chancellor John Healey’s budget on 28 October could help to build confidence in the economy. McFadden told the FT: “I’ve known John for decades. I know he’ll approach this in a really responsible way. He will want to say to the country, the business community and the financial world that this is a stable government and Britain is a good place to invest in business and to start and grow a business.”

Budget 2024: A Make-or-Break Moment for Consumer Confidence
The upcoming budget is widely seen as a pivotal event. If it delivers on promises of stability and growth, consumer confidence could strengthen further. Conversely, any missteps could quickly reverse the gains.
Business leaders and financial markets will be watching closely. The chancellor’s ability to project stability and attract investment will be crucial in sustaining the recovery.
Global Factors: Oil Prices and Geopolitics
Meanwhile, global factors are also influencing the economic outlook. The oil price is dropping, following reports that the US and Iran are discussing a phased deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Reuters reported that US and Iranian negotiators in New York are exploring “a phased path out of war” that would involve Tehran reopening the Strait of Hormuz and Washington lifting its economic blockade of Iran.
However, the talks “face a big obstacle” as neither side wants to be the first to surrender its leverage. Brent crude is down 1.25% today at $105.30 a barrel. Lower oil prices can help ease inflationary pressures, providing further support to consumer confidence.
Key Takeaways for Consumers and Investors
- Consumer confidence is at a two-year high, driven by improving personal finances and economic expectations.
- The ‘Burnham bounce’ is fading, suggesting that national factors will dominate future sentiment.
- The October budget is critical—it could either cement the recovery or derail it.
- Global oil prices are falling, which may help reduce inflation and boost spending power.
How Does UK Consumer Confidence Compare Historically?
To put the current reading in context, here’s a comparison of UK consumer confidence over the past few years:
| Year | Consumer Confidence Index (Approx.) | Key Events |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -40 | Cost-of-living crisis, energy price spike |
| 2023 | -30 | High inflation, interest rate hikes |
| 2024 | -20 | Easing inflation, budget anticipation |
| 2025 (Current) | -10 | Two-year high, Burnham bounce fading |
While still in negative territory, the trend is clearly upward. A positive reading would indicate that optimism outweighs pessimism, a milestone not seen since before the pandemic.
FAQ
What is the ‘Burnham bounce’?
The ‘Burnham bounce’ refers to the short-term economic boost attributed to policies implemented by Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, such as capped bus fares and housing initiatives. It initially lifted local consumer confidence but is now fading as national issues take precedence.
Why does UK consumer confidence matter?
Consumer confidence is a key indicator of future spending. When people feel optimistic, they are more likely to spend, which drives economic growth. Conversely, low confidence can lead to reduced spending and slower growth.
How could the October budget affect confidence?
The budget could boost confidence if it delivers on promises of stability, investment, and support for businesses and households. However, if it is seen as chaotic or ineffective, it could undermine the recovery.
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