The ICE documentary They're Here uses horror tropes to put audiences in a position of terror, re-examining the surge of Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers in Minneapolis last winter. Directed by journalist Rachel Lauren Mueller and Academy Award-winner Laura Poitras, this 24-minute film premiered at the New York Film Festival and flips the script on traditional documentary storytelling.
Horror as a Trojan Horse for Social Commentary
Films like Get Out, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and The Purge have long used horror as a Trojan horse to comment on social, political, and racial anxieties. They're Here follows in this tradition but with a crucial twist: it's a documentary. By employing horror tropes, the filmmakers immerse viewers in the chilling reality of Operation Metro Surge, the Trump administration's border control campaign in Minnesota.
Inside Operation Metro Surge
Over three winter months, the Department of Homeland Security moved to remove the Twin Cities' Somali immigrant population and destabilize its progressive political order. The documentary scales down this wanton shock-and-awe campaign to the battlefield, following Minneapolis residents as they evade and resist ICE and Customs and Border Patrol agents. To protect identities, the film obscures faces and uses other techniques, heightening the sense of danger and urgency.
The Filmmakers' Responsibility
For Mueller, a Minneapolis resident, the project was deeply personal. "This is my neighborhood. It was my community," she said. "It was very clear to me what my role in this moment would be." She and Poitras felt a great sense of responsibility to document these events as they unfolded. By framing the story as a dystopian narrative set in an urban tundra, they aim to transport viewers into the shoes of those living under the constant threat of deportation.
Key Takeaways
- They're Here is a 24-minute documentary that uses horror tropes to depict ICE operations in Minneapolis.
- Directed by Rachel Lauren Mueller and Laura Poitras, it premiered at the New York Film Festival.
- The film focuses on Operation Metro Surge, a campaign targeting Somali immigrants and progressive politics.
- It follows residents as they resist and evade ICE, with identities obscured for protection.
- The documentary aims to put the audience in a position of terror to foster empathy and awareness.
Comparing Horror Tropes in Film and Documentary
| Film | Horror Trope | Social Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Get Out | Body snatching, hypnosis | Racial exploitation and cultural appropriation |
| The Texas Chainsaw Massacre | Slaughterhouse imagery, isolation | Meat industry and rural decay |
| The Purge | Home invasion, lawlessness | Class inequality and authoritarianism |
| They're Here | Dystopian tundra, surveillance | Immigration enforcement and community resistance |
Why This Documentary Matters
They're Here is more than a film; it's a call to action. By merging the visceral impact of horror with journalistic integrity, Mueller and Poitras create an immersive experience that forces viewers to confront the harsh realities of immigration enforcement. The documentary not only documents events but also evokes the emotional toll on affected communities. As the debate over immigration policy continues, They're Here serves as a powerful reminder of the human stories behind the headlines.

FAQ
What is They're Here about?
They're Here is a documentary that uses horror tropes to examine the surge of ICE officers in Minneapolis during Operation Metro Surge, focusing on residents' resistance.
Who directed They're Here?
The film was directed by Rachel Lauren Mueller, a journalist, and Laura Poitras, an Academy Award-winning filmmaker.
Where did They're Here premiere?
It premiered at the New York Film Festival.