A Godzilla-level El Niño is causing extreme weather conditions around the world, from record heat in Europe to severe flooding in Bangkok. This powerful climate pattern is disrupting lives and economies globally, and experts warn of even more severe impacts in the coming months.
What Is El Niño and Why Is It Called 'Godzilla'?
El Niño is a climate phenomenon characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific. This year's event is dubbed 'Godzilla' due to its unprecedented strength, comparable to the 1997-98 super El Niño. The term 'Godzilla' signifies its massive scale and destructive potential.
Global Impacts of the 2024 El Niño
The effects are far-reaching. Western Europe and California have shattered temperature records, while Bangkok grapples with severe flooding. The World Health Organization projects an additional 450,000 deaths globally by February due to associated disasters like droughts, floods, and disease outbreaks.
| Region | Impact |
|---|---|
| Western Europe | Record heatwaves |
| California | Extreme heat and wildfires |
| Bangkok | Massive flooding |
| East Africa | Severe droughts |
| Australia | Increased bushfire risk |
Key Takeaways
- El Niño 2024 is one of the strongest on record, earning the 'Godzilla' nickname.
- It causes extreme weather worldwide, from heatwaves to floods.
- Global health and economies are at risk, with projected increased mortality.
- Experts are available to answer your questions live.
Expert Q&A: Get Your Questions Answered
Jonathan Watts, the Guardian's global environment writer, and extreme weather reporter Gabrielle Canon will be online from 4pm BST (11am EDT) today to answer your questions. This is a unique opportunity to understand the crisis directly from experts.
How to Prepare for Extreme Weather
Stay informed through reliable sources, have an emergency plan, and follow local authorities' advice. Reducing carbon footprint can also mitigate long-term climate change effects.
FAQ
What is a 'Godzilla' El Niño?
A 'Godzilla' El Niño refers to an exceptionally strong El Niño event, like the one in 1997-98, causing extreme weather globally.
How does El Niño affect global weather?
El Niño shifts weather patterns, causing droughts in some regions and floods in others, and increasing global temperatures.
What can I do to stay safe during extreme weather?
Monitor local forecasts, have an emergency kit, and follow evacuation orders if necessary.