Child pedestrian casualties are almost five times higher in England's most deprived areas than in its wealthiest, according to new Department for Transport data. The widening gap over the past decade highlights a stark inequality in road safety, with over 20% of child pedestrian deaths or injuries occurring in the poorest 10% of postcodes, compared to just 4% in the richest.
Key Findings on Road Casualties and Deprivation
The DfT report on deprivation and road casualties in England reveals a strong link between socio-economic status and the risk of being killed or seriously injured on the roads. In 2025, 29,918 people were reported killed or seriously injured across Great Britain, with 2,432 being under 16. While overall fatalities fell by 4% to 1,538, the number of serious injuries rose by 3% compared to the 2022-24 average.
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The analysis shows that the disparity is most pronounced for child pedestrians and bus users. For car occupants, the difference is less stark, but because wealthier postcodes have higher mileage, the risk per mile is actually much higher for the most deprived income deciles. This suggests that even with less exposure, poorer families face greater danger when traveling by car.
Motorcycle Fatalities Rise Sharply
While car driver deaths have declined, motorcycle fatalities have increased by 14%, from 325 deaths in 2024 to 372 in 2025. Campaigners argue this rise demands immediate action, especially as it counters the overall downward trend in road deaths.

Rebecca Guy of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) stated: "It is particularly concerning that the gap between the most and least deprived areas has widened over the last decade. If the government is serious about reducing road deaths and serious injuries, tackling inequality must be at the heart of its approach. That means targeting investment and prevention efforts toward the communities at greatest risk."
Data Table: Child Pedestrian Casualties by Deprivation Level
| Deprivation Decile | % of Child Pedestrian Casualties | Relative Risk vs. Richest |
|---|---|---|
| Most Deprived (Bottom 10%) | 20%+ | ~5x higher |
| Second Decile | ~15% | ~3.5x higher |
| Middle Deciles (3-8) | ~50% combined | Varies |
| Least Deprived (Top 10%) | 4% | Baseline |
Why Deprived Areas Are More Dangerous
Several factors contribute to higher child pedestrian casualty rates in poorer neighborhoods. These include heavier traffic, lack of safe crossing points, poorly maintained pavements, and higher speeds on residential roads. Additionally, families in deprived areas are less likely to have access to cars, meaning more children walk or cycle, increasing their exposure to traffic.
Furthermore, limited investment in road safety infrastructure in these communities exacerbates the problem. The DfT report emphasizes that addressing these disparities requires targeted funding and policy interventions focused on the most vulnerable areas.
Key Takeaways for Policy Makers and Communities
- Inequality drives road danger: Deprived areas face up to five times higher child pedestrian casualty rates.
- Targeted investment needed: Road safety funding should prioritize the poorest 10% of postcodes.
- Infrastructure improvements: Safe crossings, speed bumps, and traffic calming measures are critical.
- Motorcycle safety: Rising fatalities require specific awareness campaigns and enforcement.
- Data-driven approach: Use DfT statistics to identify and address high-risk zones.
FAQ
What is the main cause of child pedestrian casualties in deprived areas?
How much higher is the risk for children in poorest areas?
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In conclusion, the data underscores a pressing social justice issue: road safety is not equal for all children. As the government considers its next steps, the focus must be on narrowing this gap through equitable investment and policy changes. Only then can we ensure that every child, regardless of postcode, has a safe journey to school and back.