The Arctic games revival showcases how Alaska Natives breathe new life into ancient sports like the two-foot high kick, preserving cultural heritage for generations. At the World Eskimo Indian Olympics (WEIO), athletes compete in traditional games that originated from survival skills needed in the harsh tundra. This annual event, held in Fairbanks, Alaska from July 15 to 18, draws hundreds of Indigenous participants from Alaska, Greenland, Siberia, and Canada.
The History Behind the Two-Foot High Kick
The two-foot high kick, a signature event at WEIO, has deep roots in Alaska Native history. Historically, messengers used this movement to signal successful whale hunts from a distance. Athletes like Nicole Johnson, who set a women's world record in 1989 at 6 feet 6 inches, continue this tradition. Johnson, now 57, will compete in the dene stick pull this year, demonstrating the enduring spirit of these games.
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Other Traditional Games at WEIO
Beyond the high kick, WEIO features events such as the knuckle hop, seal hop, and ear pull. Each game builds strength, endurance, and agility originally essential for survival. The knuckle hop, for example, mimics crawling on ice to avoid frostbite, while the seal hop strengthens leg muscles for hunting. These activities are not just competitions but living lessons in cultural resilience.
| Game | Origin Purpose | Modern Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Two-Foot High Kick | Long-distance communication | Cultural identity and athleticism |
| Knuckle Hop | Ice crawling to avoid frostbite | Endurance training |
| Dene Stick Pull | Strength and grip for hunting | Community bonding |
Why These Games Matter Today
As Alaska Natives carry on these traditions, the Arctic games revival fosters community pride and intergenerational connection. Johnson vows to participate until she needs a walker, embodying the games' role in lifelong wellness. The event also educates younger generations about Indigenous ingenuity and resilience.
- Cultural preservation: Games keep oral histories and skills alive.
- Physical fitness: Participants build strength and agility.
- Community unity: WEIO brings together diverse Indigenous groups.
- Global awareness: The event attracts media and tourists, highlighting Alaska Native heritage.
FAQ
What are the Arctic games?
The Arctic games, also known as Alaska Native games, are traditional sports like the two-foot high kick and knuckle hop, originally developed for survival skills. They are showcased annually at the World Eskimo Indian Olympics.
Where is the World Eskimo Indian Olympics held?
WEIO takes place in Fairbanks, Alaska, typically in July. The 2024 event runs from July 15 to 18.
How can I participate in Arctic sports?
You can attend WEIO as a spectator or volunteer, or join local Alaska Native community centers that offer training in traditional games. Check the WEIO website for registration details.
By celebrating these ancient games, Alaska Natives ensure their heritage thrives. Attend WEIO or support Indigenous athletes to witness this vibrant cultural revival firsthand.
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