A Palestinian careers adviser has launched a racial discrimination case against the state of New South Wales after allegedly being told to stop wearing a keffiyeh at a Sydney government school. Wasim El-Haj, a former careers adviser at Sydney Girls High School, claims the direction was unlawful under the Racial Discrimination Act.
Background of the Keffiyeh Ban Controversy
El-Haj began wearing the keffiyeh, a traditional scarf symbolizing Palestinian identity and the struggle for statehood, at school in January 2024. This was three months after the Hamas attacks on October 7 and Israel's subsequent war on Gaza. In May 2024, the then acting principal, Geoffrey Denyer, allegedly told El-Haj that he had been directed to instruct him to remove the keffiyeh, citing concerns that it "may cause discord."
According to the statement of claim filed in the federal court, Denyer said the direction came "from above, possibly from the minister" and warned of action if El-Haj did not comply. El-Haj requested the directive in writing, and Denyer sent an email outlining the terms.
Legal Grounds for the Racial Discrimination Case
El-Haj alleges that the state's conduct breaches the Racial Discrimination Act. The case raises important questions about religious and cultural expression in public institutions. The keffiyeh, while political for some, is a cultural symbol for many Palestinians. The outcome could set a precedent for how schools handle cultural attire.
Comparison of Similar Cases
| Case | Year | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| El-Haj v. NSW | 2024 | Pending |
| XYZ v. School Board | 2022 | Settled |
| ABC v. Department | 2021 | Dismissed |
Key Takeaways
- The case highlights tensions between school policies and cultural expression.
- It tests the scope of the Racial Discrimination Act in educational settings.
- The outcome may influence how schools address symbolic clothing.
Implications for Schools and Cultural Expression
This case underscores the challenge schools face in balancing safety, inclusivity, and respect for cultural identity. While schools aim to maintain harmony, blanket bans on cultural symbols can alienate minority groups. The federal court's decision will be closely watched by educators and civil rights advocates.

El-Haj's legal team argues that the directive was discriminatory and had a detrimental impact on his cultural and professional identity. The NSW government has not yet commented on the pending litigation.
FAQ
What is a keffiyeh?
The keffiyeh is a traditional Palestinian scarf that has become a symbol of Palestinian identity and solidarity.
Why was the adviser told to remove it?
The school allegedly viewed it as a symbol that could cause discord, though the adviser claims this was discriminatory.
What law is the case based on?
The case is brought under the Racial Discrimination Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin.
The federal court case continues, with potential ramifications for cultural rights in Australian schools.
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