The rise of the right across Europe has become a defining political trend, with far-right parties gaining unprecedented support in recent elections. According to The Guardian, nearly a quarter of European voters backed far-right parties in their most recent national elections—a fivefold increase since 1995. This surge has reshaped governments from Italy to Finland and continues to influence mainstream policies on immigration and law-and-order.
What Is Driving the Rise of the Right Across Europe?
Multiple factors fuel this phenomenon. Economic insecurity, cultural anxieties, and dissatisfaction with traditional parties have created fertile ground for populist messages. The radical right has successfully framed immigration as a direct cultural threat, resonating with voters who feel left behind by globalization. In countries like Germany, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) recently secured a historic state election victory in Saxony-Anhalt, signaling a shift in the political landscape.
Which Countries Have Seen the Biggest Gains?
Far-right parties are now in coalition governments in Croatia, Czechia, Italy, and Finland. They lead in the polls in Austria, Belgium, France, and Germany. However, the picture is not uniformly positive for the right: in the Netherlands, Hungary, and Sweden, far-right parties have suffered defeats or lost vote share. Yet their ideas continue to influence mainstream politics across the continent.
Upcoming Elections to Watch
The coming months will see crucial elections in Spain (November) and then France, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Slovakia, Poland, and Italy next year. These contests will shape the political future of Europe and determine whether the far-right momentum continues or stalls. The background to this story is set out in AfD Gains Traction as Mainstream Parties Fail Voters. A related thread runs through Germany’s AfD State Election Win Sparks European Alarm. Earlier coverage in Rugby Concussion Case: Key Questions Answered This Week shows how the argument developed.
Impact of Far-Right Policies on Mainstream Politics
Even where far-right parties do not govern, their influence is palpable. Mainstream parties have adopted tougher stances on immigration and law-and-order to appeal to their voters. This has led to policy shifts that affect asylum seekers, border controls, and multiculturalism. The rise of the right has thus changed the political discourse, making once-fringe ideas mainstream. A closer look at the same subject appears in Rugby Concussion Case: Crucial Week Key Questions Answered. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Far Right's Rise: A Wake-Up Call for Europe's Liberal Democracies. The same theme surfaces in Europe Election Trends: Beyond Far-Right Success in 2025, which takes a different angle.

What Might Prevent Their Continuing Rise?
Several factors could halt the far-right surge. Economic recovery, effective mainstream responses, and coalition-building among moderate parties can reduce their appeal. Additionally, internal divisions and scandals have sometimes undermined far-right parties. The Netherlands and Sweden show that setbacks are possible. Ultimately, the future depends on how traditional parties address voter concerns without alienating moderate voters. Context on how this played out before sits in College Republicans Split: Far Right Gains as Infighting Grows. A companion piece, US Economy and Midterm Elections: Your Questions Answered, approaches the same subject from another angle.
Key Takeaways
- Far-right support has grown fivefold since 1995, with nearly 25% of European voters backing such parties.
- They are in government in Croatia, Czechia, Italy, and Finland, and leading polls in Austria, Belgium, France, and Germany.
- Mainstream parties have adopted tougher immigration policies in response.
- Upcoming elections in Spain, France, and Poland will be critical tests.
- Economic improvements and moderate coalitions could slow their momentum.
Comparison of Far-Right Performance by Country
| Country | Far-Right Party | Recent Status |
|---|---|---|
| Italy | Brothers of Italy | In coalition government |
| Germany | Alternative für Deutschland | Historic state election victory |
| France | National Rally | Leading in polls |
| Sweden | Sweden Democrats | Lost vote share |
| Netherlands | Party for Freedom | Electoral defeat |
FAQ
What is the rise of the right across Europe?
The rise of the right across Europe refers to the growing electoral support for far-right, populist parties in many European countries. These parties typically advocate for strict immigration controls, national sovereignty, and law-and-order policies. Their influence has reshaped political agendas and coalition governments.
Which European countries have far-right parties in government?
Far-right parties are currently in coalition governments in Croatia, Czechia, Italy, and Finland. They also lead in polls in Austria, Belgium, France, and Germany, though they are not yet in government there.
What impact have far-right parties had on mainstream politics?
Far-right parties have pushed mainstream parties to adopt tougher stances on immigration and law-and-order. Their ideas have become more acceptable in public discourse, influencing policies even in countries where they are not in power.