The UK economy is slightly larger than previously thought after second-quarter growth was revised up to 0.5%, a surprise upgrade that has lifted government bonds and boosted market confidence. The Office for National Statistics said stronger services growth and rising household spending drove the revision, while business investment and trade also outperformed expectations.
UK Economy Shows Surprising Resilience
According to the revised data, the UK economy expanded by 0.5% in Q2, up from the initial estimate of 0.4%. This suggests the economy was resilient to global headwinds, including the Iran war, energy price surges, and higher borrowing costs. GDP per head rose by 1.1%, the highest since the post-Covid boom, and growth for the first half of the year is running at 1.1% — the fastest rate in the G7.
Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, noted a “double whammy of good news” for the Gilt market. “Stronger services growth and rising household spending boosted the figure,” she said. “The real surprise was the strength of business investment and an improvement in the trade figures, which showed a boost in exports.”
Market Reaction: Gilts Rally as Yields Fall
British government bonds rallied sharply following the upgrade. The yield on two-year UK bonds fell 5 basis points to 4.86%, while ten-year yields dropped 4 basis points to 5.356%. Falling yields indicate rising bond prices, reflecting increased investor confidence. A dip in oil prices also helped sentiment.
The Gilt market is leading a major recovery in sovereign bonds, as the City welcomes the stronger growth outlook. Analysts suggest this could give the Bank of England more room to maneuver on interest rates, though inflation remains a concern.

Greggs Proposes 740 Job Cuts
In a separate development, bakery chain Greggs announced proposals to cut 740 jobs as part of a restructuring effort. The company cited changing consumer habits and cost pressures, though it did not directly link the cuts to the GDP revision. The news highlights ongoing challenges in the retail and food sectors, even as the broader economy shows strength.
Key Takeaways from the Q2 Upgrade
- UK GDP growth revised up to 0.5% from 0.4% for Q2.
- GDP per head rose 1.1%, the highest since the post-Covid boom.
- First-half growth of 1.1% is the fastest in the G7.
- Gilt yields fell as bond prices rallied on the news.
- Greggs proposes 740 job cuts amid restructuring.
Comparing UK Growth to Other G7 Economies
| Country | H1 2024 Growth Rate |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 1.1% |
| United States | 0.9% |
| Germany | 0.3% |
| France | 0.5% |
| Japan | 0.4% |
The UK now leads the G7 in first-half growth, a notable turnaround after years of sluggish performance. However, economists caution that the pace may slow in the second half as higher interest rates and global uncertainty weigh on activity.
What This Means for Businesses and Consumers
Stronger growth could support job creation and consumer spending, but the Greggs announcement shows that not all sectors are benefiting. Businesses may face continued pressure from energy costs and wage bills, while consumers could see easing inflation if the growth trend persists.
For investors, the Gilt rally signals confidence in UK assets. If growth continues to surprise on the upside, the Bank of England may need to keep rates higher for longer to control inflation, which could temper the rally.
FAQ
What was the revised UK GDP growth for Q2?
The UK economy grew by 0.5% in Q2, revised up from the initial estimate of 0.4%.
Why did the Gilt market rally?
The upgrade to GDP growth boosted investor confidence, leading to higher bond prices and lower yields. A dip in oil prices also helped.

How many jobs is Greggs proposing to cut?
Greggs has proposed cutting 740 jobs as part of a restructuring effort.
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