England Drought: 75% Affected as Heatwave Looms 2026

Almost three-quarters of England is now in drought, as much of Europe braces for its fifth climate crisis-driven heatwave this summer. Four more regions of England have officially been declared to be in drought: the East Midlands, Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire, Kent and East Sussex, and Solent and the South Downs. They join seven regions already under drought status since last month: East Anglia, Hertfordshire and London, Thames Valley, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, Devon and Cornwall, the West Midlands, and Wessex (covering Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire and south Gloucestershire).

Drought Status Across England

The drought has expanded rapidly, with 11 regions now officially in drought status. Yorkshire and the North East have joined Cumbria and Lancashire and Greater Manchester, Merseyside and Cheshire in prolonged dry weather status – the stage before drought – meaning nowhere in England is deemed to be in normal status. This flash drought, which developed quickly because of very low rainfall and higher temperatures, means 27 million people have restrictions on their water use.

Reservoir Levels and Agricultural Impact

Farmers have reported their earliest harvests in 20 years, with reduced yields, while reservoir levels have fallen to 69% – 11.6% lower than expected for this time of year. The agricultural sector is feeling the strain, with crops maturing early but producing less. Water companies are implementing water restrictions across affected regions.

Climate Change and Drought Frequency

Prof Liz Bentley, chief executive of the Royal Meteorological Society, said it was a “stark reminder that climate change isn’t just about rising temperatures – it’s making droughts develop faster and hit harder. “With three droughts in the past five years, we’re seeing the growing influence of a changing climate. We need to adapt to more frequent periods of extreme heat and drought while taking action to reduce the emissions driving these changes.”

Water Company Responses

Southern Water has applied for two drought orders. The first is to maintain normal abstraction rates from the River Test even during low river flows and the second is for a non-essential use ban. These are both under consideration by the government. South East Water said last week supplies in its area were “critically low” and warned customers they might lose supply unless demand for water is reduced.

Key Takeaways

• 75% of England is now in drought status.
• 27 million people face water restrictions.
• Reservoir levels are 11.6% below expected.
• Climate change is accelerating drought frequency.
• Water companies are seeking emergency drought orders.

What Does This Mean for Residents?

Residents in affected areas should expect water use restrictions, including bans on hosepipes and car washing. The heatwave is expected to intensify, increasing demand for water. It is crucial to conserve water and follow local guidelines to prevent supply shortages.

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