LaLiga's attempt to fine VPN providers for not blocking IP addresses during football matches has been rejected by a court in Córdoba, Spain. The ruling, announced by NordVPN, marks a significant setback for the league's aggressive anti-piracy campaign and raises questions about the legality of blocking orders that target VPN services.
The decision comes after months of legal battles in which LaLiga sought to compel VPN providers to block specific IP addresses during match times. While an earlier ruling in February had ordered NordVPN and ProtonVPN to comply, the latest judgment denies LaLiga's request to impose coercive fines for non-compliance.
Background: LaLiga's War on Piracy
For years, LaLiga has been fighting unauthorized streaming of football matches, which costs the league millions in lost revenue. In 2025, it obtained a judicial ruling that allowed it to request internet service providers to block certain IP addresses associated with pirated content. However, these blocks often affected legitimate websites and services, causing slowdowns and outages on match days.
In February 2025, a court in Córdoba extended this power to VPN providers, ordering NordVPN and ProtonVPN to block specific IPs. The decision was controversial because it forced VPN companies to monitor and restrict their users' traffic, potentially compromising privacy and security. The VPN industry pushed back, arguing that such orders were technically unfeasible and legally questionable.
The Latest Ruling: Fines Denied
The recent ruling from the Juzgado de lo Mercantil de Córdoba rejects LaLiga's request to impose coercive fines on NordVPN for failing to comply with the blocking order. According to NordVPN's statement, the court's decision is a procedural resolution at a preliminary stage, meaning it does not address the merits of the case. Nevertheless, it represents a victory for VPN providers and a blow to LaLiga's enforcement strategy.
The court's reasoning likely centered on the lack of legal basis for fining VPNs, as the original blocking order may have been overly broad or not properly served. This ruling aligns with previous criticisms that LaLiga's anti-piracy measures are disproportionate and ineffective.
Why This Matters for VPN Users
This ruling is significant for anyone who uses a VPN to protect their privacy or access content. If LaLiga had succeeded in fining VPNs, it could have set a precedent for other copyright holders to demand similar actions, forcing VPN providers to monitor and block user activity. Such a scenario would undermine the core purpose of VPNs: to provide secure, private internet access.
Moreover, the ruling highlights the tension between copyright enforcement and digital rights. While LaLiga has a legitimate interest in protecting its content, its methods have been criticized for being heavy-handed and technically flawed. The court's rejection of fines suggests that judges are wary of granting broad blocking powers without adequate safeguards. The background to this story is set out in LaLiga IP Blocking Returns: Collateral Damage for Websites. A related thread runs through Champions League Review: Irish Heroics, Rejected Resignations. Earlier coverage in Movistar Plus: Watch LaLiga and Champions for €9.99 a Month shows how the argument developed.
What's Next for LaLiga and VPNs?
LaLiga is likely to appeal the decision or seek other legal avenues to enforce its anti-piracy measures. The league has already demonstrated its willingness to pursue aggressive tactics, including blocking IPs and targeting VPNs. However, this ruling may encourage VPN providers to challenge future orders more vigorously. A closer look at the same subject appears in London to Wrexham and Rochdale Direct Trains Rejected by Regulator. Anyone following the wider picture can start with Paul Seixas Favouritism Claims Rejected by Anti-Doping Chiefs. The same theme surfaces in Anthropic Pays $1.5 Billion to Authors Over AI Book Piracy, which takes a different angle.
For now, VPN users in Spain can breathe a little easier, knowing that courts are not yet willing to impose fines on VPNs for not blocking content. But the legal battle is far from over, and the outcome will shape the future of online privacy and copyright enforcement in Europe. Context on how this played out before sits in Movistar Plus: Best Option to Watch Early LaLiga Matches. A companion piece, ICC Prosecutor Says Court Makes Significant Progress Despite US, approaches the same subject from another angle.
Key Takeaways
- LaLiga's request to fine VPN providers for not blocking IPs during matches was rejected by a court in Córdoba.
- The ruling is procedural and does not resolve the underlying legality of the blocking order.
- VPN providers argued that the blocking order was technically unfeasible and compromised user privacy.
- The decision is a setback for LaLiga's aggressive anti-piracy campaign but may not be the final word.
Comparison of Legal Positions
| Party | Argument | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| LaLiga | VPNs should block IPs to prevent piracy; fines are necessary for compliance. | Request for fines denied. |
| NordVPN | Blocking order is technically unfeasible and violates privacy; fines lack legal basis. | Fines rejected; procedural victory. |
| Court | Procedural resolution; does not address merits. | Denied fines; case may continue. |
FAQ
What was LaLiga trying to do?
LaLiga wanted to fine VPN providers like NordVPN and ProtonVPN for not blocking specific IP addresses during football matches, as part of its anti-piracy efforts.
Why did the court reject the fines?
The court's decision was procedural, likely because the blocking order was not properly enforceable or lacked legal basis for fines. The merits of the case were not addressed.
How does this affect VPN users?
For now, VPN users in Spain are not at risk of their providers being fined for not blocking content, which helps preserve privacy and access.
What happens next?
LaLiga may appeal or seek other legal measures. The case could continue, and the outcome will influence future copyright enforcement against VPNs.