Ineos, the chemicals giant owned by billionaire Sir Jim Ratcliffe, has halted production at three chemical plants in Hull, citing the UK's ridiculously high gas prices as the primary reason. The company announced on Tuesday that it would "mothball" the facilities, a move that threatens hundreds of jobs and underscores the growing energy crisis facing British manufacturers.
Why Ineos Is Mothballing Hull Plants
According to Ineos, the cost of gas in the UK is 12 times higher than in the US and eight times more expensive than coal used by competitors in China. This disparity makes it impossible for the company to compete globally, even with some of Europe's most efficient plants. "I'm sure people will find it hard to believe that we are being forced to mothball some of the most efficient plants in Europe," Ratcliffe said. "We just cannot compete."
Gas is a vital feedstock for chemical manufacturing, used to produce everything from textiles and pharmaceuticals to detergents. The soaring cost has taken a heavy toll on Europe's chemical industry, and Ineos is the latest casualty.
The Impact on Jobs and Supply Chains
About 240 people are directly employed across the three Hull sites. Ineos warns that if the closure becomes permanent, up to 4,000 jobs could be affected, including those in the supply chain. The ripple effect on the local economy could be devastating.
Comparing UK Gas Prices to Global Competitors
The table below illustrates the stark difference in gas prices that Ineos cites as the reason for its decision.
| Country | Gas Price (relative to UK) | Key Competitor Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| UK | 1x (baseline) | High costs, uncompetitive |
| USA | 1/12 of UK | Cheap shale gas |
| China | 1/8 of UK (coal) | Coal-powered plants |
Key Takeaways for UK Industry
- Energy costs are crippling manufacturers: High gas prices make it hard for UK firms to compete globally.
- Job losses loom: Up to 4,000 jobs could be at risk if plants close permanently.
- Supply chain disruption: The impact extends beyond Ineos to local suppliers and communities.
- Policy intervention needed: Without action, more energy-intensive industries may follow suit.
What This Means for the UK Economy
The mothballing of the Hull plants is a symptom of a broader problem: the UK's energy market is failing to provide affordable gas for industry. As other countries benefit from cheaper energy sources, British manufacturers are left behind. This could accelerate deindustrialization and increase reliance on imports.
Sir Jim Ratcliffe, who is Monaco-based, has been vocal about the need for government action. However, with no immediate relief in sight, Ineos's decision may be a sign of things to come for other energy-intensive sectors.
FAQ
Why is Ineos halting production in Hull?
Ineos is halting production because UK gas prices are too high, making it impossible to compete with global competitors who pay significantly less for energy.
How many jobs are at risk?
About 240 people are directly employed at the three Hull plants. If the closure becomes permanent, up to 4,000 jobs could be affected, including those in the supply chain.
What are the implications for UK industry?
The mothballing highlights the urgent need for affordable energy to keep UK manufacturing competitive. Without action, more companies may relocate or shut down, leading to job losses and economic decline.
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