Donald Trump recently seized on a New Jersey election error to push false election fraud claims about noncitizen voting. The announcement from New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill revealed that a software error caused roughly 6,600 noncitizens to be registered to vote, with fewer than 400 actually casting ballots. Despite these relatively small numbers, Trump and his allies quickly inflated the figures, using the incident to bolster baseless allegations that widespread noncitizen voting is stealing American elections.
How the New Jersey Voter Registration Error Occurred
Since 2018, New Jersey has had automatic voter registration. This means any time a person interacts with the motor vehicle office, they are automatically registered to vote unless they explicitly opt out. Between 2023 and 2024, a software bug failed to properly filter out individuals who had indicated they were not U.S. citizens. As a result, 6,600 noncitizens were added to the rolls. Of those, only about 400 voted, representing a minuscule fraction of the state's 6.6 million registered voters.
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Trump’s Response and Inflated Claims
Within hours of Sherrill’s announcement, Trump posted on Truth Social claiming that “35,152 is the new number just released by Homeland Security of non-citizens registered to vote” – a figure that contradicts the state’s official data. He and other election deniers have repeatedly used such errors to suggest that “illegals” are systematically voting for Democrats, despite no evidence of coordinated fraud. Earlier, Trump had stated that the Department of Homeland Security identified 278,000 noncitizens on voter rolls in New Jersey and three other states, but a review of DHS letters showed less certainty about that count.
Comparing Claims vs. Reality
| Claim | Source | Actual Number |
|---|---|---|
| Trump says 35,152 noncitizens registered in NJ | Truth Social post | 6,600 (state error); only 400 voted |
| Trump says 278,000 noncitizens on rolls in 4 states | DHS letter (unspecific) | No verified methodology; numbers likely far lower |
| Widespread noncitizen voting affects election outcomes | Trump allies | Multiple studies show virtually no impact |
Legal and Political Repercussions
Harmeet Dhillon, head of the Justice Department’s civil rights division, requested the names of those who registered and voted, reportedly mulling prosecutions. Governor Sherrill suggested the state would not turn over the information and noted it would be unfair to prosecute individuals for an error that was the state’s fault. The incident has become a flashpoint in the ongoing debate over election integrity, with Democrats arguing it shows the need for better system oversight, while Republicans use it to push for stricter voter ID laws.
Key Takeaways
- Only 6,600 noncitizens were erroneously registered in New Jersey due to a software glitch, and fewer than 400 voted – a fraction of 1% of total voters.
- Trump and his allies inflated the numbers to support false claims of widespread noncitizen voting fraud.
- No evidence exists that noncitizen voting has ever altered an election outcome in the U.S.
- The Department of Homeland Security’s data is less certain than Trump claimed, and its methodology remains unexplained.
- Legal action against the voters is unlikely, as the error was the state’s responsibility.
FAQ
How many noncitizens actually voted in New Jersey?
Fewer than 400 noncitizens voted out of the 6,600 erroneously registered. This represents about 0.006% of New Jersey’s 6.6 million registered voters.
What did Donald Trump claim about the voter roll numbers?
Trump claimed on Truth Social that 35,152 noncitizens were registered, and earlier said DHS identified 278,000 noncitizens on rolls across four states. Both figures lack verified backing and are far higher than the actual 6,600 found in New Jersey.
Is noncitizen voting a widespread problem in U.S. elections?
No. Multiple academic studies and government audits show that noncitizen voting is extremely rare. The New Jersey error is one of the largest known incidents, yet it still resulted in only a handful of illegal ballots. There is no evidence it has ever changed an election outcome.
This incident underscores how isolated software glitches can be weaponized to spread misleading election fraud narratives. Voters should rely on official state data and nonpartisan fact-checkers rather than political rhetoric.