Virtual gaming worlds are now being used to train British soldiers, with the UK Ministry of Defence awarding a £2bn contract to a consortium including Skyral. This 'Fortnite on steroids' approach recreates entire cities and populations to teach tactical decision-making, not just combat skills.
What Is Skyral's Virtual Training System?
Skyral, a UK-based company, builds intricate simulations of real-world locations like Riga, Latvia. These virtual environments include detailed street layouts, civilian populations with varied behaviors, and dynamic consequences for military actions. Unlike traditional flight simulators, Skyral's focus is on second-order effects—what happens after a strike, such as population displacement or infrastructure damage.
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How It Differs from Past Military Games
The US Army's 2002 game, America's Army, was a multiplayer shooter criticized as propaganda. Skyral's system is more layered, modeling entire countries and societal reactions. It trains soldiers to think strategically about the ripple effects of their decisions, not just aim and shoot.
Why Virtual Worlds Are Effective for Training
Research shows that game-based training improves performance. For example, flight simulator trainees outperform those without such practice. Virtual worlds offer safe, repeatable scenarios that can be adapted to changing threats. They also allow for cost-effective large-scale exercises without physical resources.
Key Benefits of Simulation Training
- Realistic environments that mirror actual cities and populations
- Decision-making practice under complex, high-stakes conditions
- Cost efficiency compared to live exercises
- Scalability for training thousands of soldiers simultaneously
Comparison of Traditional vs. Virtual Training
| Aspect | Traditional Training | Virtual Training (Skyral) |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | High (logistics, fuel, ammo) | Lower after initial development |
| Realism | Physical but limited by safety | Highly detailed and adaptable |
| Repeatability | Limited by weather and resources | Unlimited scenarios |
| Decision-making focus | Basic tactics | Second-order consequences |
Challenges and Limitations
Despite the promise, there are limits to how accurately virtual worlds model human behavior and environmental complexity. The effectiveness of such training is still under research, and over-reliance on simulations might not fully prepare soldiers for unpredictable real-world chaos.

Future of Military Gaming
As technology advances, these virtual worlds will become more immersive, possibly integrating AI-driven civilians and real-time data. The British army's investment signals a shift toward digital-first training, but it must complement, not replace, physical drills.