You often hear about the circular economy—a new (but also old, because it was practiced before the advent of the industrial economy) model that all companies should now adopt. It stands as an alternative to the linear economy model pursued so far, in which processes end with the production of waste, scraps, and pollutants.

The circular economy, on the contrary, is a system in which all phases are organized so that waste becomes a resource for another production process. It mimics the concept of a "closed loop" or "regenerative" cycle typical of nature, which should prevent waste from filling the earth and… suffocating us. This regenerative/closed cycle—which we should all consider in everyday life to try not to further damage our planet—should more than ever be applied to garden management. Instead, these days, it is common to see huge black bags full of cut grass or dry leaves thrown into unsorted waste bins on the road to our editorial office, a couple of kilometers from Gavi (a town in Piedmont of about 4,000 inhabitants known for its namesake white wine).
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This is truly disconcerting because in this beautiful countryside, all houses—whether owned by farmers, residents, or vacationers—have large surrounding lands where a spot for composting could easily be set up. You just need a suitable container or simply a small space enclosed by a net—or even open—to let leaves, twigs, weeds, prunings, and cut grass decompose, helped by special biological "accelerators." This mix would become the most fantastic nutritious recipe for plants, a "seasoning" that with those simple and excellent ingredients could work real miracles without using chemicals, recycling scraps, and without filling garbage bins with all that entails in terms of money waste and pollution.
And to ensure that lawn grass also follows a modern, closed-loop path, there is mulching—the process of shredding or even pulverizing grass, possible with the most advanced models of lawn mowers. Finely cut grass then decomposes quickly on the lawn, naturally returning nutrients to the soil.
Why Choose Circular Gardening?
Circular gardening is not just an environmental choice—it also saves you time, money, and effort. By composting kitchen scraps and garden waste, you produce free, high-quality fertilizer. By mulching, you reduce watering needs and suppress weeds. It's a win-win for your garden and your wallet.
Getting Started with Composting
To start composting, you need a mix of "greens" (kitchen scraps, fresh grass) and "browns" (dry leaves, cardboard). Keep the pile moist but not wet, and turn it regularly. A good compost bin helps contain the material and speeds up decomposition.
Mulching Made Easy
Mulching can be done with a dedicated mulching mower or by using a mulching blade on your existing mower. The fine clippings disappear into the lawn, feeding it naturally. For flower beds, use shredded bark or wood chips as a decorative and functional mulch.
Essential Tools for Circular Gardening
- Compost bins and tumblers – Available in various sizes to fit any garden. Check out the garden supplies collection for top-rated options.
- Mulching mowers – Save time and fertilize your lawn naturally. Find models in the garden supplies collection.
- Garden shredders – Turn prunings and branches into fine mulch. Browse the garden supplies collection for electric and manual shredders.
- Watering cans and rain barrels – Collect rainwater to irrigate your garden. See the garden supplies collection for eco-friendly options.
- Outdoor storage – Keep your tools and supplies organized. Explore the sheds collection for sturdy storage solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between compost and mulch?
Compost is decomposed organic matter used to enrich soil. Mulch is a layer of material (like wood chips or grass clippings) spread on top of the soil to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate temperature. Both are key to circular gardening.
Can I compost in a small garden or balcony?
Absolutely! Use a small compost bin or a worm composter (vermicomposting). Many compact options are available in the garden supplies collection.
How often should I mulch my lawn?
For best results, mulch every time you mow—as long as the grass is dry and not too long. In peak growing season, that might mean once a week.
Does mulching cause thatch?
No, contrary to old beliefs. Modern mulching mowers cut grass so finely that it decomposes quickly and does not contribute to thatch buildup. In fact, mulching can reduce thatch by feeding the soil microbes that break it down.
What can I put in my compost pile?
Fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, eggshells, grass clippings, dry leaves, shredded paper, and small prunings. Avoid meat, dairy, oily foods, and diseased plants.
Transform Your Garden Today
Circular gardening is simple, rewarding, and beneficial for the planet. Start with a compost bin and a mulching mower, and you'll soon see the difference. For more inspiration, explore our collections of outdoor furniture, garden lighting, and decor to complete your sustainable outdoor space.
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